ArmInfo. In spite of everything,, we should move unwaveringly in the direction of peace, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said on October 17 at a plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, pointing to the principles, that, if fulfilled, a document on peace with Azerbaijan could be signed by the end of the year.
According to Pashinyan, there was a possibility of a breakthrough in the negotiations for the settlement of relations in Granada at the beginning of October, but the President of Azerbaijan refused to participate in the meeting. The Prime Minister pointed out that the joint statement adopted in Granada is based on the principles of the statements adopted in Prague and approved in Brussels, according to which Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan, President of the European Council Charles Michel, President of France Emmanuel Macron and Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz remain committed to all efforts to settlement of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, based on the principles of mutual recognition of sovereignty, territorial integrity within 29,800 and 86,600 sq km, inviolability of borders, threat of use of force and non- use of force.
Pashinyan emphasized that he had repeatedly confirmed his commitment to the agreements reached on recognizing the territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan, but Baku refrained from specifics on this issue. "Recently, the Azerbaijani president said he recognizes the territorial integrity of Armenia, but did not mention the figure of 29,800, which has caused concern among some analysts due to the ambiguity of this statement and the intention to make a territorial claim to Armenia," he noted.
The next principle that was stated in Granada is that they emphasized the urgent need to work on the delimitation of the border based on the latest maps of the USSR General Staff, which were provided to the parties, which should also become the basis for the distancing of forces, the completion of the peace treaty and the resolution of all humanitarian issues, the RA Prime Minister recalled.
"Azerbaijan states that there is no border between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which contradicts the Alma- Ata Declaration. Azerbaijan also remains ambiguous on the issue of delimitation according to the maps of the USSR General Staff. This raises suspicions that Azerbaijan is preparing the ground for making territorial claims against Armenia and launching a new military aggression," he said.
Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan, President of the European Council Charles Michel, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in a joint statement following the meeting in Granada also called for the unblocking of communications on the basis of full respect for the sovereignty and legal authority of countries, as well as on the principles of equality and reciprocity. About this principle, as Pashinyan emphasized, it is necessary to know the following additional information. "Azerbaijan continues to state that Armenia is obliged to provide a corridor through its own territory. In international practice, the term corridor simply means interstate roads. But our region has something special. In the tripartite statement dated November 9, 2020, the term corridor is used only in relation to the Lachin corridor. The peculiarity is that according to this document, the Lachin corridor is not only a road, but a territory with a width of 5 km, which was supposed to be outside the control of Azerbaijan, under the control of the RPC. Therefore, in this context, the term corridor has an extraterritorial meaning. Armenia has never agreed anywhere to any limitation of its sovereignty over any territory of Armenia; there was no such promise," he pointed out.
According to the RA Prime Minister, Armenia and Azerbaijan should open their roads to each other on the basis of sovereignty and without corridor logic. Border and other control services must operate at the checkpoint. "We are ready to make such a decision. We are ready to restore the Meghri railway, which will connect not only Armenia with Azerbaijan, but also the southern regions of Armenia with the northwestern, southwestern regions of Azerbaijan with Nakhijevan, then Armenia with Turkey, Azerbaijan with Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Iran, East with West, from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. In Armenia, this project is called the "Armenian Crossroads", but I think that the time has come to rebrand this project, calling it "Peace Crossroads". By the same logic, we are ready to open road routes," said the head of the Armenian Cabinet of Ministers.
Armenia, Pashinyan added, is ready to provide international transit transportation, pipelines, and power lines on its territory. The implementation of the "Peace Crossroads" will contribute to the economic development of Armenia, which has been under blockade by Turkey and Azerbaijan for 30 years. At the same time, Armenia is ready to simplify procedures. "We are ready to ensure the safety of cargo and passengers from Azerbaijan when traveling through our territory, hoping for reciprocity," Pashinyan said. Yerevan is also ready to withdraw troops from the 1991 border on a reciprocal basis and discuss the issue of so-called "enclaves" on a reciprocal basis.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev's refusal to participate in the meeting in Granada did not make the process easier, he noted. On the other hand, the prime minister noted, there is an agreement to hold negotiations with Aliyev through the mediation of President of the European Council, Charles Michel. "If the abovementioned principles are officially confirmed, then the signing of an agreement on peace and settlement of relations by the end of the year will become absolutely realistic," Pashinyan said.
According to him, Yerevan, is ready to cooperate with Baku also on the issue of clarifying the fate of the missing people and also agrees to the return of captives, detainees and arrested persons on the principle of "all for all". According to the latest data, he pointed out, 1016 citizens of Armenia are considered missing. The RA authorities are also ready to cooperate on the issue of mine clearance. He recalled that in 2021, Yerevan received from Nagorno-Karabakh and transferred to Azerbaijan all maps of mines from the Armenian side, without preconditions, as a "gesture of goodwill". But Azerbaijan did not perceive this as a step on the path to peace, but as a reason to intensify aggressive rhetoric against Armenia, he noted. "However, despite everything, we must move unwaveringly towards peace. This requires political will, and the government, the parliamentary majority and I have it," Pashinyan noted, emphasizing that the international community, the EU, and the countries of the region should help achieve this goal.