
ArmInfo. Armenia retained its 54th position in the "Freedom in the World 2026" report prepared by the international human rights organization Freedom House.
Thus, according to the report, Armenia remains among countries considered partly free. "Following mass anti-government protests and the 2018 elections, which led to the ouster of the entrenched political elite, Armenia has undergone significant changes. Since then, the government has been working to address long- standing problems, including systemic corruption, political opacity, a flawed electoral system, and weak rule of law," the report states regarding Armenia, without providing further details.
However, it is emphasized that in 2025, the level of freedom in the world declined for the 20th consecutive year. A total of 54 countries saw a deterioration in their political rights and civil liberties scores over the year, while only 35 saw improvements. The largest declines over the year were recorded in Guinea-Bissau, Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Madagascar, and El Salvador, while the largest improvements were recorded in Syria, Sri Lanka, Bolivia, and Gabon. Three countries-Bolivia, Fiji, and Malawi-improved their status from "Partly Free" to "Free" thanks to competitive elections, growing judicial independence, and strengthening the rule of law.
Among countries rated "Free," the largest declines over the year were recorded in the United States, Bulgaria, and Italy. In the United States, the negative change in scores was due to the escalation of both legislative ineffectiveness and executive dominance, growing pressure on citizens' ability to express themselves freely, and the new administration's actions to undermine anti-corruption safeguards. The US lost 3 points on the 100-point scale, bringing its net decline since 2005 to 12 points, more than any other country rated "Free" over the same period except Nauru and Bulgaria.
While many rights and freedoms have been curtailed over the past two decades, media freedom, freedom of expression, and due process have suffered the most. Coups d'etat, armed conflicts, attacks on democratic institutions by elected leaders, and increased repression by authoritarian regimes have been the primary drivers of this deterioration over this 20-year period.
For twenty years, the decline in global freedom has been a boon for the world's autocracies, whose numbers have increased and their repression has intensified. In 2005, 45 countries were rated Not Free; today, that number stands at 59. Within their borders, this growing group of authoritarian rulers has sought to eradicate ethnic and religious minorities; eliminate political opponents, democracy activists, and independent media; and foster corruption. They have also increasingly threatened and disregarded the sovereignty of other countries. Through collaboration and influence, autocrats have sought to reshape the US-led international order created after World War II to ensure peace, rights, and accountability. They have attacked or undermined civil society groups, journalists, international and regional organizations, and independent election observers, viewing these actors and institutions as obstacles to kleptocracy and the unbridled exercise of power.