
ArmInfo. Orientalist Ruben Safrastyan published the US Intelligence Community's "Annual Threat Assessment" for 2026, which focuses on Armenia and notes the existence of obstacles to a final reconciliation between Yerevan and Baku.
As the Armenian expert wrote on his Facebook page, the report was declassified several hours ago by the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Safrastyan then cited excerpts from the report regarding Armenia, noting that the US-hosted peace summit between Armenia and Azerbaijan on August 8, 2025, provided both countries with an opportunity to establish lasting peace and contributed to increased regional stability. It states that the peace summit's outcomes included a preliminary agreement on the terms of a peace treaty and plans to establish the US-led "Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity" (TRIPP), which would connect Azerbaijan with its Nakhchivan exclave via southern Armenia, opening trade flows for both countries and the entire region.
"These events represent a significant shift in the direction of Armenian-Azerbaijani relations. In 2020 and 2023, Azerbaijan militarily regained control of its Nagorno-Karabakh region, previously under the control of an ethnic Armenian population backed by Yerevan. Since August 8, both sides appear poised to maintain the positive momentum established after the Peace Summit," the report continues. In this vein, it notes that ceasefire violations on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border have sharply decreased and are now virtually nonexistent. It adds that in October 2025, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev announced that Azerbaijan would lift restrictions on cargo transportation through Azerbaijani territory to Armenia, and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan reciprocated within days. Since then, Azerbaijan has supplied Armenia with gasoline and permitted the transit of wheat.
"The road to a final peace agreement remains hampered. For example, President Aliyev continues to insist that Armenia amend its constitution to remove what he calls language that makes Nagorno-Karabakh part of Armenia. This step would require a constitutional referendum in Armenia, the outcome of which is not guaranteed," the US intelligence community report states.