
ArmInfo. In Armenia, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's statements about the Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC) raised concerns about potential government interference in the AAC's religious autonomy, reads the 2026 Annual Report by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF).
"Throughout 2025, Prime Minister Pashinyan proposed establishing and personally appointing a council to elect a new AAC leader, and elevated clergy who aligned with his agenda to oust the current catholicos. Pashinyan's attacks on Catholicos Karekin II coincided with the arrest of AAC clerics and other lay members who had criticized or expressed political opposition to Pashinyan's government. Whether these arrests are justified or religiously motivated is a topic of ongoing debate."
As a reminder, since May 2025, the Armenian authorities have been actively pursuing an anti-church policy and are seeking the resignation of Catholicos of All Armenians Garegin II, who is elected to this position for life. This campaign has targeted both clergy and citizens who support the Church. Currently, four high-ranking clergy are imprisoned on trumped-up charges as part of this anti-church campaign. Furthermore, the Armenian prime minister and 10 schismatic bishops signed a framework document on the so-called renewal of the Armenian Church.
According to the Constitution, Armenia is a secular state, where church and state are separate. However, the "exclusive mission" of the Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC) in preserving national identity is recognized.