
ArmInfo. February 20, 1988 is more than just a symbol. This date marks the beginning of a period in history when Armenia, after a two-thousand-year hiatus, became a political factor influencing the course of world events, as noted in a statement issued by the Armenian National Congress.
The statement highlights that on February 20, 1988, the decision of the Regional Council of the Nagorno- Karabakh Autonomous Region and its nationwide support launched a movement destined to play a historic role not only in the fate of the Armenian people.
"The Artsakh, or Armenian, democratic movement was unprecedented in the 70-year history of the Soviet Union in its political nature, scale, duration, endurance, consistency, impeccable methods of action, and international resonance. For approximately six months, standing alone against the Soviet Empire, known for its repressive methods, the Artsakh movement became a center of confidence and courage, giving rise to democratic movements in other republics of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The key issue of Artsakh was not raised as a demand, but as an internationally acceptable one, including in accordance with the USSR Constitution, which included the people's right to self-determination. On the other hand, the matter of Artsakh's self-determination was based on the broadest democratic principles. And this became a guarantee of its invulnerability within the Soviet Empire, as well as its authority and support in the international arena," the statement reads.
It also emphasizes that Artsakh, or the Armenian democratic movement, and its government first resolved the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh's survival during the turbulent years of the USSR's collapse, and then the problem of its complete liberation, creating security guarantees and a reliable foundation for its survival that it had never had before. They achieved Armenia's independence and the construction of statehood on a democratic foundation and played a key role in the safe dissolution of the Soviet empire.