
ArmInfo. By defending Stalingrad, Armenian soldiers were simultaneously defending Armenia from possible attacks by Turkey. Former Vice Speaker of the Armenian Parliament and member of the Republican Party (RPA) Eduard Sharmazanov wrote this on his Facebook page on the occasion of the 83rd anniversary of the defeat of Nazi troops by Soviet soldiers at Stalingrad.
"On February 2, 1943, one of the most significant and heroic battles of the Great Patriotic War, the Battle of Stalingrad, concluded. It was of critical importance for the Armenian people. In the event of a Nazi victory, Turkey was prepared to attack and occupy Soviet Armenia, which could have led to a final solution to the Armenian question. Turkey concentrated 26 infantry divisions and between 750,000 and 1 million troops on the border with Soviet Armenia," Sharmazanov recalled.
He noted that, according to historical facts, Turkey's initial plan called for entering the war in late November 1942. However, as the Republican explained, the first major defeats suffered by the German Wehrmacht between November 19 and 23 prevented Turkey from crossing the border. "About 30,000 Armenian soldiers participated in this heroic battle, which lasted several months, of whom 10,000 died in the fierce fighting. For their courage, many Armenians were awarded high honors, and five of them received the title Hero of the Soviet Union. The soldiers of the 76th Rifle Division of Armenia, which was later renamed the 51st Guards Division, demonstrated particular heroism," the RPA member emphasized.
According to Sharmazanov, the Soviet Army's victory at Stalingrad was highly praised by the Allies. As the RPA member recalled, US President Franklin Roosevelt admired the heroism of the Soviet soldiers and emphasized that this victory was a turning point in the war against the aggressor, while British Prime Minister Winston Churchill noted that "Stalingrad became a symbol of courage," calling on future generations to remember this great victory on the banks of the Volga. The Republican noted that his grandfather, Petros Avagyan, also fought in the Battle of Stalingrad and was seriously wounded. "He always emphasized that while defending Stalingrad, they were simultaneously defending Armenia from Turkish attacks. Eternal glory to the heroes of Stalingrad!" Sharmazanov concluded.