
ArmInfo. In the temporarily occupied Artsakh, the authorities of Azerbaijan continue to systematically carry out cultural genocide. If in the past international organizations expressed concern over Azerbaijan's policy of appropriating and destroying Armenian cultural heritage, it is now evident that even Islamic monuments are falling victim to the same behavior, as the authoritarian regime in Baku demonstrates the same degree of indifference and destructive policy toward them, Artsakh's Cultural Heritage Ombudsman Hovik Avanesov reports.
One of the most recent and striking examples of this alarming reality is the Shiite mosque of the village of Aygek in the Kashatagh region of Artsakh, which was completely destroyed under the pretext of "construction work." The destruction of the monument was reported by Raffi Kortoshian, co-director of the Research on Armenian Architecture Foundation, who presented evidence that can hardly be described as anything other than state-level cultural genocide (https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19DCnsDePR/).
It should be recalled that even during the 2020 war, the Azerbaijani armed forces deliberately targeted the mosques of Shushi. In particular, on November 1, 2020, during the shelling of Shushi by Azerbaijani forces, the Upper Mosque of Shushi-Gohar Agha Mosque-was also damaged. These are components of a single overarching logic: a policy aimed at erasing the historical diversity of the region, "homogenizing" its cultural memory, and rewriting the past.
The combination of these facts shows that the Azerbaijani state system operates not as an entity responsible for regional stability, multiculturalism, and heritage preservation, but as a force that initiates and carries out the systematic destruction of civilizational heritage. This behavior contradicts the fundamental principles of UNESCO, the Hague Convention, and several international agreements, under which states are obliged to protect not only their own but also the cultural heritage of other peoples.
Azerbaijan's current actions threaten the entire region's historical and cultural landscape, formed over centuries. Not only Armenian churches, chapels, khachkars, historical cemeteries, settlements, and monumental monuments are being destroyed, but even Islamic structures considered "their own" by the Azerbaijani authorities. This clearly shows that the issue is not ethnic affiliation, but a state-driven approach aimed at reinforcing territorial-political occupation through the appropriation and destruction of the cultural environment.
This situation requires an immediate and targeted response from the international community. The destruction of cultural heritage in any region cannot be seen as a local problem; it is a challenge directed against world civilization. And in this context, Azerbaijan appears not as a modern, responsible state, but as a real threat to the security of the world's cultural heritage.