ArmInfo. An international conference dedicated to the preservation of the Armenian spiritual and cultural heritage of Artsakh launched in Bern, on May 27. As ArmInfo was informed by the press service of the Mother See of Etchmiadzin, the event was organized by the World Council of Churches (WCC) jointly with the Swiss Protestant Church at the suggestion of Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II.
Addressing the participants of the conference, His Holiness emphasized that "In the 21st century, which should have been marked by the establishment of peace, solidarity and justice in the lives of nations and states, unfortunately, we are witnessing wars, genocidal acts and ethnic cleansing carried out on the basis of hostility and hatred, as well as condemnable cases of violation of religious freedom and fundamental human rights. Our people also survived these disasters as a result of the aggression and crimes committed against Artsakh by Azerbaijan with the military support of Turkey. During the 44-day and then large-scale military operations unleashed in 2020 and 2023, Artsakh was occupied and completely depopulated. Significant territories of vital importance to the border of the Republic of Armenia have been occupied, new demands are being presented in the process of signing a peace treaty."
He also reminded that Azerbaijan is holding Artsakh's political leaders, civilians and prisoners of war hostage, conducting a show trial against them in flagrant violation of international legal norms. "It is obvious that such illegalities and humiliating atrocities are conditioned exclusively by national affiliation and Armenophobia, which is the reason for encroachments on the spiritual and cultural heritage of the Armenian people and historical holy sites."
His Holiness noted with sorrow that after the occupation of Artsakh, the barbaric destruction of ancient Armenian monuments, Christian holy sites, settlements and cemeteries by Azerbaijan continues to this day. By adopting a policy of depriving ancient Armenian monasteries and churches of their identity, Azerbaijan is declaring the Armenian spiritual and cultural heritage of Artsakh to be Albanian.
"The Azerbaijani authorities continue to ignore the calls of the international community, refuse to implement the requirements of the European Parliament's 2022 Resolution No. 2582 "On the Destruction of Cultural Heritage in Nagorno-Karabakh", as well as reject the UNESCO initiative to conduct a fact-finding mission to assess the condition of Armenian monuments in Artsakh. The Chairman of the Caucasus Muslims Board, Allahshukur Pashazade, who made false statements a few days ago, has also joined the anti-Armenian propaganda of the Azerbaijani authorities," His Holiness added, noting that with this same anti-Armenian style of action by Azerbaijan, the Armenian holy sites of Nakhichevan were brutally destroyed, and exactly twenty years ago, in 2005, about six thousand khachkars in Old Julfa, Nakhichevan, were razed to the ground.
"Cultural crimes sadly do not know geographical boundaries and are everywhere where the rights of humans and peoples are violated, xenophobia and intolerance are manifested, and the sublime value and importance of spiritual heritage are ignored. Crimes committed against cultural heritage are rightly viewed not only as a crime against one nation, but also as a crime against universal human values. The impunity of such barbaric crimes creates an atmosphere of permissiveness not only for the continuation of the culturally destructive crimes of Azerbaijan, but also creates prerequisites and encourages the commission of similar and more brutal crimes in other places in the world," said the Armenian Patriarch, confirming that the protection of cultural values is not only a sacred obligation for everyone, but also an imperative for the preservation of the history, faith and identity of nations and peoples.
Then, addressing the participants of the conference, His Holiness emphasized: "The issue of preserving the spiritual, cultural and historical heritage of Artsakh is more urgent than ever today, when the forcibly displaced people of Artsakh are deprived of the right to live and create on their own land, to preserve and develop the culture they have built with their faith for centuries. Such terrible atrocities against humanity and humanity, acts that undermine the pillars of freedom, justice and law, should not be tolerated in the modern world. Yes, conflicts between nations should be resolved through peaceful means, with justice and mutual consent, with respect for national identity and dignity."
Attaching great importance to the holding of such conferences, the Armenian Patriarch expressed hope that international actors and competent institutions will take active steps aimed at the preservation of the spiritual and cultural heritage of Artsakh, the safe return of the Artsakh Armenians to their native homeland, the restoration of their just right to live freely and with dignity, and the speedy release of Armenian prisoners.
In conclusion, His Holiness thanked the sister Churches and inter-church organizations for supporting the Armenian people and the Church in a difficult situation and for demonstrating consistency in protecting the rights of the Armenians of Artsakh, wishing the conference a fruitful course.