ArmInfo. National Assembly Speaker Alen Simonyan touched upon the reasons for postponing the discussion of the legislative initiative on legal "buy-off" from the army. As Simonyan stated in a conversation with journalists on May 27, the ultimate goal of the authorities is to create a professional army.
On May 22, the RA government approved the draft law on amendments to the law "On Military Service and the Status of a Serviceman" submitted by an MP from the ruling faction with some reservations. In particular, 24 million drams will have to be paid for 1 month of service, 18 million drams for 4 months of service (only in the training unit). When announcing each conscription, the government will be able to accept the maximum number of applications for "preferential" service, based on the needs of the Ministry of Defense. The maximum age limit for compulsory military service is proposed to be increased from 27 to 32 years. This will not affect citizens who have already turned 19, 20, 27, 32 years old, but those who have reached the draft age. The state duty for renouncing Armenian citizenship before the age of 16 will be set at 15 million drams. However, on May 26, at a meeting of the RA National Assembly Committee on Defense and Security, the discussion of the draft was postponed indefinitely, .
When asked by a journalist whether public criticism influenced this decision, the NA Speaker responded today that public reaction always matters.
, Simonyan emphasized, adding that discussions are ongoing.
According to him, the problems that have existed in the army for years should be solved gradually, and it is for this purpose that such initiatives are being discussed.
, Simonyan said.
In addition to the opposition and numerous experts, the initiative was also opposed by the Ombudsman of Armenia Anahit Manasyan. In her opinion, the proposed changes could lead to serious social stratification based on the property status of citizens, which effectively violates the principle of prohibition of discrimination. As Manasyan explained, the possibility of serving a shorter term of service for money will create an unfair distribution of constitutional and legislative obligations. "From the point of view of social justice, such an approach is unacceptable. Military personnel must be protected from discrimination on any grounds related to human rights and freedoms. In addition, the proposed provisions contain risks for ensuring strict discipline in the army, and the protection and promotion of human rights in the army is difficult to implement without maintaining strict discipline among military personnel," the human rights defender noted. In connection with the above, the human rights defender wondered whether the risks had been assessed, how strict and high discipline would be ensured among military personnel, some of whom will receive benefits only for monetary payment compared to others and will serve for a shorter period. She also expressed concerns that this could lead to internal contradictions and conflicts among soldiers, as well as deepen hazing.