ArmInfo. It does not matter to Azerbaijan how strong or weak Armenia's position is, they continue to consistently implement a policy of weakening it as much as possible. Political scientist David Arutyunov stated aid this in an interview with an ArmInfo correspondent, while addressing the increasing disinformation from the Azerbaijani side regarding Armenia's alleged violations of the ceasefire and simultaneous shelling of Armenian territories. The expert firmly believes that this is part of clear information campaign as part of Azerbaijan's policy to pressure Armenia. According to the political scientist, Azerbaijan has been following the same scheme for a long time, signaling the preparation of an information backdrop for a potential escalation, and serving as an instrument for exerting pressure.
"It is not yet clear which of the numerous demands on Armenia are a priority for Azerbaijan, but the purpose of the shelling is to fulfill these demands. These could involve enclaves, opening communications, or changing the timing of the referendum on the Constitution of Armenia. Azerbaijan's strategy is to permanently pressure Armenia. And the more Armenia gives in to Azerbaijan's demands, the more new conditions it puts forward," the political scientist clarified. As Arutyunov noted, in the current tensions, Armenia has little room to maneuver. All that remains is to refute the statements of the Azerbaijani side and minimize Azerbaijan's ability to use the situation to its advantage.
Arutyunov also noted that regardless of the presence or absence of relevant statements and actions by the Armenian side, the likelihood of an escalation of the conflict still exists. However, he emphasized that it is not as important whether Azerbaijan is ready for any large-scale steps at this stage, but rather to what extent Armenia is prepared for such challenges. "Here we are talking not only about the military balance of forces, but also the moral and amorphous state of Armenian society. In principle, the statements of the Armenian side demonstrate the country's weakness, and in order to show strength, you need to have it." Discussing the potential signing of a peace treaty amidst the constant escalation of the situation by the Azerbaijani side, the expert pointed out that even if a peace treaty were reached, it would not solve the problems that currently exist between the countries. The political scientist expressed doubt that a peace treaty is a realistic possibility in the near future, as it would likely not stop Azerbaijan's aggressive rhetoric and military build-up. At the same time, according to him, Armenia needs a serious restructuring at both the public and military levels to be prepared for possible clashes with Azerbaijan.
"But so far, in my opinion, there are currently no political forces in Armenia capable of doing this. This is one of the problems of the domestic political situation in the country. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's strenght lies in the fact that the opposition has not been able to put forward an adequate alternative to his leadership. This alternative would involve precisely this kind of restructuring. However, the opposition's approach so far is to solely blame Pashinyan: if he is replaced, everything will immediately get better. But this is not the case, since there are many systemic problems in Armenia," Arutyunov explained. "There are no political forces offering comprehensive solutions to guide Armenia out of the crisis it has been experiencing since 2020. But this is a complex task that requires the participation of Armenian society as a whole," the political scientist concluded.