ArmInfo. On February 12, 2025, the Republic of Armenia received the Statement of Claim submitted by Azerbaijan in an arbitration case under the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats of 1979 (the Berne Convention), as stated by the Office of the Representative for International Legal Affairs of Armenia.
"This follows a procedural calendar issued by the arbitral tribunal after the first procedural hearing on 12 April 2024, during which Armenia received several favourable rulings. Armenia will continue to vigorously defend its position in these proceedings. Azerbaijan's legal case is based on an interpretation and application of the Berne Convention that does not comfort with its object and purpose, which is to promote cooperation among States to conserve wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats.
Contrary to what Azerbaijan's suggests, reports by the UN Environment Programme and other independent bodies, in fact, make clear that it is Azerbaijan that has engaged in environmental damage in recent years. Armenia will refute Azerbaijan's baseless claims, as well as its demand for compensation. Since becoming a State Party to the Berne Convention, Armenia has remained committed to upholding its commitment to the conservation of the region's wildlife and preservation of the environment. This is reflected, inter alia, in Armenia's environmental record and its active engagement with the work of the Berne Convention's Standing Committee," the Office said in a statement.
The day before, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry announced that Azerbaijan had filed arbitration claim against Armenia.