ArmInfo. In Armenia, voluntary fire and rescue teams will be equipped with the appropriate equipment. The decision on this was made at a meeting of the RA government on January 30.
As noted in the rationale for the draft resolution, the creation of voluntary public rescue teams in emergency situations is based on an event that provides for the presence of at least one voluntary rescue team in each region. The creation of bases and the development of their capabilities are due to a number of factors. In particular, in Armenia, due to the physical and geographical location, the uniqueness of the Armenian Highlands and significant differences in absolute altitudes, roads leading to highland areas and rural communities become difficult to pass, and sometimes completely impassable, in the winter months, which creates an additional obstacle to responding to emergency situations. In hot and dry summer weather, almost all units of the Rescue Service operate in overload mode, moving from one scene of an incident to another, covering tens of kilometers, sometimes responding to several incidents simultaneously. There are settlements in Armenia that are located at a distance of up to 48 kilometers from the duty fire and rescue units, and fire and rescue units, especially when eliminating emergency situations in border and high- mountain settlements, move at a speed of no more than 20-30 km / h. When passing turns, arrival at the scene of the call is sometimes 50-60 minutes, as a result of which local residents often do not call rescuers, as they understand that the response cannot be effective due to the distance and loss of time.
In order to develop the voluntary rescue movement, voluntary fire and rescue bases have been created in 9 communities of the Republic of Armenia, to which fire trucks have been donated by the relevant decisions of the Government of the Republic of Armenia. Currently, the VOLFIRE project "Institutionalization of the Voluntary First Response Service in the Republic of Armenia", funded by the Austrian Development Agency and the Austrian Red Cross, is being implemented jointly with the Armenian Red Cross Society with the aim of developing the voluntary rescue movement. The project is based on the development of the capacities of 8 existing voluntary fire and rescue bases, as well as the creation of 4 new voluntary fire and rescue units, the reconstruction of the bases, and their re-equipment with the necessary equipment.
At the same time, within the framework of the grant support of the Embassy of Japan in the Republic of Armenia, a project is being implemented to improve the sustainability of forest fire management in Tsaghkadzor. The project plans to create a voluntary fire and rescue team in the village of Meghradzor, Tsaghkadzor community, Kotayk region. Within the framework of the project, a building for the base has already been built, the community will carry out work on its arrangement, and personal protective equipment and property for volunteers will be purchased. The process of creating and developing voluntary fire and rescue teams is carried out with the assistance of local governments. In particular, the provision of territories and the construction of buildings and structures for fire and rescue teams, as well as the recruitment of volunteers are carried out by local governments. Based on the above, and also taking into account the fact that the Rescue Service's vehicle fleet has been updated in recent years, it is advisable to provide the created volunteer fire and rescue bases with ZIL-130 AB40 fire trucks, provided that the property is used for its intended purpose in order to organize prompt response to fires and other emergency situations.