ArmInfo. Americanist Suren Sargsyan outlined three possible scenarios for the development of the situation surrounding the Armenian-Azerbaijani normalization under the Donald Trump administration.
He mentioned that the Biden administration has been actively mediating in the regulation of Armenian- Azerbaijani (as well as Armenian-Turkish) relations. Sargsyan believes that outgoing President Biden called on Aliyev and Pashinyan to sign a peace agreement by the end of the year in his letters for this reason. "He objectively wanted to receive the laurels of a mediator in this initiative. If Kamala Harris' victory ensures the continuity of the Democrats' political course, then there is no such prospect in the case of Trump," the expert is confident. According to the political scientist, if we realistically assess the situation, there are three possible scenarios for its development.
Firstly, Sargsyan is confident that the Trump administration will not be eager to quickly sign any agreements, as in that case they would have to acknowledge that credit for the success belongs to the Biden administration, or at the very least, share it with the Democrats. "On the other hand, Trump can delay the negotiations and the process of reaching an agreement until he can take credit for it, especially since he needs successful stories of achieving peace. Of course, the delay scenario is also in the interests of Baku, as Azerbaijan will demand more from Armenia and be subject to less pressure," the Americanist believes.
According to the political scientist, the second scenario may involve Trump not actively participating in the affairs of the South Caucasus. In this case all initiatives in the region would be led by the regional players such as Russia, Turkey, and Iran. "This is also in the interests of Baku, as there will be no pressure on it. Azerbaijan, unlike Armenia, is capable of negotiating with Tehran, Ankara, and Moscow. This scenario will certainly create an imbalance into the region because the absence of America frees up all players. As is known, any imbalance leads to an increase in the influence of the winning party," he noted. The third scenario, according to him, is an escalation around Iran, which could turn the region into a "transitional yard" with all the negative consequences.