ArmInfo. At a press conference on November 14 discussing "The Impact of Azerbaijani Aggression on Human Rights and Environmental Protection", Anna Melikyan, a legal expert from the "Protection of Rights Without Borders" NGO, stated that at least 7 Armenian women were victims of violence, including torture and beheadings, before being killed during the Azerbaijani aggression against Artsakh,based on available data.
"Many were captured alive by the Azerbaijani military and tortured to death. Not much was initially said about this, but in 2022, in connection with the well-known incidents involving female soldiers (in Jermuk, the Azerbaijanis abused Armenian female soldiers - ed.), discussions started emerging about how not only men, but also women, were becoming victims of the brutal crimes of war," the expert explained. At the same time, according to her, the Azerbaijani military has significantly simplified the work of human rights activists by posting many videos on social networks, especially Telegram, containing evidence of war crimes against both civilians and prisoners of war.
As Melikyan explained, the posting of these materials was done with the aim of intimidating the local population. "People, upon seeing the fate of their fellow citizens, remained in fear and did not dare to resist, especially the military, knowing what awaited them in case of capture. Of the approximately 80 civilians killed in 2020, half were victims of deliberate killings, most of whom were elderly people with disabilities, including people with mental disorders," the expert added.
She mentioned that not all cases were documented, but beheadings of elderly people and other forms of torture did occur. The human rights expert noted that children were among the victims who died due to indiscriminate attacks, as the Azerbaijani military not only targeted military sites. In addition, Melikyan said that in conversations with military personnel who had returned from Azerbaijani captivity, they learned about the torture and ill-treatment they had witnessed. At the same time, there were numerous cases of desecration of the bodies of the deceased, as well as instances of prisoners being beheaded on camera. "Such incidents were documented both in 2016 and after 2020. The primary reason for their persistence was these actions went unpunished," she explained.
"I must note that the international community and human rights organizations showed a weak reaction to these events. Only the murder in Hadrut (the beheading of two children - ed.), received attention and condemnation. The rest of the incidents went unnoticed. This was due to the international community, viewing Artsakh as part of Azerbaijan, and therefore not feeling the need to address or condemn these issues actively," the expert concluded.