ArmInfo. In 2025, the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports (MECS) of Armenia intends to implement several major programs. This was stated by the head of the department Zhanna Andreasyan on October 29 during the hearings in the National Assembly committees on the draft state budget of the country for 2025.
In particular, as the minister noted, the implementation of the program for the construction and repair of 300 schools and 500 kindergartens will continue. Andreasyan emphasized that from 1991 to 2017, 191 schools were built in the country, the overwhelming majority of which were in the Spitak earthquake zone, and from 2021 to 2024, 223 schools have already been built, are under construction, and are being renovated, 183 of which are being built from scratch. The construction of 35 schools has been completed, in which 72 thousand students will study, and this number after the completion of the entire program will increase to 100 thousand students, which will be 25% of the total number of students. All these steps, according to the minister, indicate a consistent policy of the country's authorities to have a single property standard and building standard so that students, regardless of their place of residence, have the same conditions for study. At the same time, the cluster principle will be applied in rural areas, which will improve not only the quality of education, but also the effectiveness of the educational process.
As for kindergartens, Andreasyan noted that the government recently approved a list of 364 preschool educational institutions, 157 of which have already completed construction work. This made it possible to involve 14.5 thousand children in the project. Work is ongoing in another 207 preschool institutions, which will improve the conditions for 20.8 thousand children to stay in them. It is envisaged that kindergartens should operate in all populated areas without exception. According to the current regulations, there are no preschool institutions in 244 populated areas. Another program, as the minister noted, concerns the introduction of modern laboratories in all educational institutions by 2026. According to the current regulations, such laboratories have already been created in 648 schools, which is equal to half of all schools in the country.
The Minister also recalled the project for the construction of Academic Town. Its construction is included in a separate line in the draft state budget for 2025. This year, work on developing the concept for the implementation of the project was completed. In 2025, the final version of the general plan for the town will be approved. Work has begun on developing a model for managing construction work on the creation of the transport network of the Academic Town, in accordance with the agreements concluded with reputable international partners. The Minister also reported that this year, work has begun on the formation of educational clusters in the town, in connection with which negotiations are underway with the world's leading best universities. Andreasyan also reported that in 2025, the construction of the Hamazgayin Theater named after Sos Sargsyan will begin. The project was planned to be implemented within the framework of the public-private partnership program, but given the financial problems that the investor has encountered, the state has allocated the necessary resources to complete the construction of the new theater building. The Minister expressed hope that the theater will open its doors to viewers in the spring of next year.
In addition, repair work will be carried out at the Vanadzor Drama Theater, the Goris State Drama Theater, and other cultural institutions of the republic. About 1.8 billion drams will be allocated for the reconstruction and maintenance of 17 cultural and historical monuments in 2025, and design and estimate work has also been ordered for 6 more cultural and historical monuments.
New stadiums will be built in Vanadzor and Ijevan. Work will continue on the creation of Olympic children's and youth sports schools.
Andreasyan noted that the process of teacher certification is ongoing. According to the current situation, half of the school teachers already receive a salary of 300 thousand drams or more. This year, a new teacher certification system was introduced, thanks to which the knowledge and capabilities of about 6 thousand teachers were assessed. The innovation, according to the plans of the leadership of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, will allow for the attraction of young personnel to schools, since at present the majority of teachers are middle-aged and older people.
In turn, the RA Minister of Finance Vahe Hovhannisyan reported that the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Armenia will receive from the state budget in 2025 approximately 4.7% or about 16.1 billion drams more than planned in the state budget for 2024. At the same time, 236.7 billion drams will be allocated for current expenses, and 125.9 billion drams for capital expenses. Current expenses will increase by 8.8%, and capital expenses will decrease by 2.3%. Allocations for the needs of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, including expenses for the maintenance of the administrative apparatus, will amount to 362 billion 627.9 million drams, against 346 billion 476 million drams for the current year. Thus, in 2025, it is planned to allocate 15 billion 268.7 million drams for the vocational education and training program. It is planned to allocate 14 billion 164.3 million drams for the program of higher and postgraduate professional education in 2025. In 2025, funding for the general education program will amount to 132 billion 890.2 million drams. The goal of the program is to ensure free and high-quality public education. Within the framework of the program, funds are planned for the education of students of three levels of compulsory education. In particular: the costs are calculated for the education of 409.4 thousand students studying in 20.6 thousand classes of 1,325 general education schools for an average year, as well as 0.5 and 3.3 thousand students studying in special and special general education schools, respectively. And it is planned to allocate 3.999.6 million drams for the out-of-school education program. The goal of the program is to promote the physical, spiritual and aesthetic development of children included in the general education system, as well as the acquisition of environmental and applied knowledge. The program provides funds for summer holidays for 3,200 schoolchildren, the organization of a military-sports camp for 11th-grade students of state educational institutions of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the provision of additional payments to teachers teaching in extracurricular educational institutions. as a result of certification.
791 million drams will be allocated under the Safe School program. The goal of the project is to strengthen the disaster risk management capacity of schools. At the same time, it is planned to allocate 10,717.8 million drams for the program to improve the level of seismic safety of schools in 2025.
In 2025, it is planned to allocate 90,266.0 million drams under the project "Creation, construction, improvement of public educational and preschool institutions". Allocations for ensuring the quality of education will amount to 16,113.7 million drams. In 2025, funding for the implementation of the universal inclusive education system will amount to 3,804.0 million drams.
It is planned to allocate 1,003.0 million drams for the cultural and aesthetic education program in 2025. 403.6 million drams are allocated for the development of international and Diaspora cooperation in the fields of education, culture and sports in 2025. The goal of the project is to expand international cooperation in the field of education, culture and sports, strengthen the educational potential of Armenia in the Diaspora and in foreign countries. In 2025, it is planned to allocate 736.3 million drams under the information and communication technology investment program in the field of education. In 2025, funding under the "Preschool Education" program will amount to 4,031.0 million drams.
It is planned to allocate 27,666.4 million drams for scientific and technical research programs in 2025. 842.2 million drams are planned to be allocated to support the development of cinematography and film production, ensuring the continuity of Armenian traditions and popularization of cinematography. Within the framework of the program, allocations will be directed to film production, preservation of film and photo phonograms, digitization, film art projects, participation in international film projects (the number of released films is planned to be increased to 18, the number of participation in international film festivals, film markets, film programs - 9). 5459.7 million drams will be allocated for the cultural heritage program: the funds will be directed to research work on historical and cultural heritage, examination of cultural values, implementation of museum services, provision of unified automated systems of electronic tickets to museums, work of the cultural development fund, major repairs of museums, creation of modular information centers, Armenian architecture, culture and study and preservation of monuments related to history, popularization of immovable historical and cultural monuments at international venues, recording, repair, restoration of monuments.
It is planned to allocate 1783.4 million drams for the book publishing and library program in 2025. Within the framework of the regional cultural development program, 444.8 million drams will be allocated for the implementation of cultural events in the regions, the organization of public culture and free entertainment, as well as the creation of a public cultural and entertainment center. Next year, it is planned to implement two programs in the field of popularization of physical culture and sports. Thus, it is planned to allocate 9,425.0 million drams for the <Sport of Great Achievements> program in 2025, and 6,244.3 million drams for mass sports. It is planned to allocate 2,385.9 million drams in 2025 for the full involvement of young people in socio-economic, political and cultural life and the full manifestation of their creative potential.