ArmInfo. Benjamin Matevosyan of the Political Economy think tank has commented on Artsakh President Arayik Harutyunyan's overnight interview. The expert explained what Mr Harutyunyan "remained effectively silent about."
Mr Harutyunyan's interview clearly shows the Artsakh authorities (similarly to Armenia's authorities) are incapable of realistically assessing the threats facing Armenia and Artsakh. Otherwise, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev's statements on the "Zangezur corridor" in December 2021 would not have been perceived as "routine pressure on Armenia in the negotiation process."
"It has repeatedly been said that most of Armenia's political elite are naturalists unable to assess threats until they face an accomplished fact. So Mr Harutyunyan's statements and the Artsakh authorities' actions after the 2020 war demonstrate 'dominance of naturalists' in Nagorno-Karabakh," Mr Matevosyan said.
Even Mr Harutyunyan, who "incidentally" thanked Mr Pashinyan during his interview, admitted the fact that the blockade is the result of Armenia recognizing Nagorno-Karabakh part of Azerbaijan.
"Even Mr Harutyunyan actually admits that the undermined agreements on unblocking the transport links are one of the causes of the humanitarian catastrophe in Artsakh," Mr Matevosyan said.
The document signed on November 9, 2020, was the basis of the new security architecture in the region, which was a fundament for the existence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR), with "postponed discussions on its status" and security guarantees to the Artsakh people by Russia, as well as a fundament for cooperation between Yerevan and Baku, which, in turn, was supposed to form an acceptable basis for further discussions of controversial issues between the sides.
"Many (primarily the branch of Russia's power in charge of the South Caucasus) viewed Nikol Pashinyan as a politician able to implement the points of the November 9 agreement.
"However, after winning the early elections in 2021, Mr Pashinyan launched a 'geopolitical reversal' process. As a result, he not only recognized Nagorno-Karabakh part of Azerbaijan, but is going to 'tear Armenia away from Russia' both in economic and in military and political terms. He is doing it for the simple reasons that, relying on one of the branches of Russia's power at his convenience, and after being re-elected, Mr Pashinyan made a strategically accurate assessment that, after implementing all the points of the November 9 agreement, he would stop playing any 'functional role' for Russia, which, in turn, would cause his political transformation from 'a state leader' into 'Viktor Yanukovich's neighbor.' The result was the Western platform for negotiations," the expert said.
Perfectly aware of the fact that no nation except for Russia is capable of guaranteeing security of Armenia and, much less so, Nagorno-Karabakh, Baku, after each round of negotiations in Brussels/Washington increased its pressure on official Yerevan (for example, the Brussels negotiations that preceded the hostilities in Jermuk last September). The result is that, although Mr Pashinyan's refusal to fulfill the commitments under the 2020 agreement allowed him to remain in power in Armenia, Artsakh is now facing genocide and Armenia a loss of its statehood after Artsakh falls.
"Mr Harutyunyan's interview is nothing but a link is the chain of horrifying events started in the autumn of 2020. Refusing to implement the points of the November 9, 2020, agreement in the 'Armenia-Russia- Azerbaijan' triangle is an existential threat to Armenia itself. But it is not a manifestation of an 'anti- Armenian conspiracy'. Rather, it is the logical result of actions by some individuals amid total silence/inaction on the part of those capable of preventing what has been said above," Mr Matevosyan said.