ArmInfo.In the near future, three numbers (one eight and two sixes) will become the subject of complex dramatic reflections in Armenian national narratives. According to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Nagorno-Karabakh is included in the area of territorially integral Azerbaijan - 86.6 thousand square km. This is how the Russian political scientist Sergei Markedonov commented on the statements of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia at a press conference.
"Now the easiest thing would be to accuse this politician of national betrayal (which, in fact, is happening in real time "here and now"), as well as start building conspiracy theories about who and when started the process of "surrendering Artsakh". It is much more difficult to try to present a systematic analysis of the "de-Karabakhization" of post-Soviet Armenia. Within the framework of one comment, this, of course, is impossible. But it is possible and necessary to outline the key points," the expert noted. At the same time, he stated that Pashinyan did not indicate any sensation on the penultimate Monday of the outgoing spring. Markedonov recalled that the thesis on mutual recognition of the territorial integrity of Armenia and Azerbaijan within the borders of the Armenian and Azerbaijani SSR (which implies Baku's sovereignty over the Karabakh land) has been publicly voiced by both the prime minister and his associates for at least a year.
"However, one didn't have to be Cassandra to predict this trend after the second Karabakh war lost by Armenia. November 2020 became the breaking point of the former status quo. And Yerevan was not (and is not) the beneficiary of the new regional order.
You can blame Russia as much as you want for the lack of assistance to its ally (and such criticism is not unfounded, to be honest), but no one else has unambiguously taken the side of Armenia. Tweets and public actions do not count, as well as exotic initiatives of congressmen on the "recognition of democratic Artsakh". This means that Pashinyan (and any other name in his place) does not have external support for the implementation of the "Armenian reconquista". We are just stating the facts," the Russian political scientist stressed.
The expert also pointed to the fact that inside Armenia the idea of "surrendering Artsakh" is unpopular, as evidenced by all opinion polls.
"However, the sociology of numbers cannot accurately convey the gap between the declaration "Karabakh is ours" and the readiness to defend it at the risk of life. In 2020-2022 there were several waves of protests. However, they did not become massive, and Nagorno-Karabakh leaders (Vazgen Manukyan and Robert Kocharyan) who formed the opposition front, did not wake up Armenia, as it was in 1988-1989. The people in the mass are tired of the conflict. Should they be scolded for this? And who has the right to do this? People sometimes get tired of wars so that they are ready for a "obscene peace". There are plenty of examples of this. The same way, the Serbs and Montenegrins demonstrated their "humility" recently? And Pashinyan could just be a kind of second edition of Duvalier, but he held early elections and won them. "With the result that allowed him to form a homogeneous government. Let's say there were violations and administrative resources. But where are the uprisings and public discontent? The army front did not even pull on an operetta coup. Pashinyan, of course, is not Bulgakov's Colonel Turbin. But he could exclaim like that hero: "The people are not with us, gentlemen!" "Although in his election program-2021 all the points about supporting the self-determination of Nagorno-Karabakh were present. But, as we have already said, there is a considerable distance between the declaration and implementation," he said.
In this regard, he stated that within Armenia there is nothing comparable to the rise of 1988-1989 on the wave of "miatsum", however fatigue from the Karabakh burden is obvious. The political scientist added that it may be pleasant or nauseating, but the facts are what they are. Externally, Yerevan also does not have strong support for the "reconquista".
"Will Moscow's restraint be the beginning of the decline of the Russian presence in the Caucasus? Let's not rush to answer. The loss of Kars, Ardagan or Artvin did not lead to the withdrawal of Soviet Russia (and then the USSR) from the Caucasus region. But let's be honest, national traumas and phobias were formed not excluded, and the Karabakh story, it is possible, can become something similar. Note that all decisions regarding Nagorno-Karabakh are difficult. They will not and simply cannot be unambiguous, just as the decisions on Strasbourg, Burgenland, Lvov and Vilna were not one-dimensional and unambiguous " he concluded.
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