ArmInfo. Regional autocrats exploit instability by expanding their influence from Central Europe to Central Asia. This is stated in the Freedom House's annual Report: "2022 Nations in Transit: From Democratic Decline to Authoritarian Aggression".
Thus, the Nations in Transit 2022 report notes that democracy is rapidly giving way to authoritarianism in a region stretching from Central Europe to Central Asia. "This year, for the first time in the 21st century, the prevailing form of governance in the Nations in Transit region is the hybrid regime. Four democracies have fallen into this gray zone since the unbroken period of democratic decline began in 2004: Hungary, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. During the same period, three authoritarian regimes made democratic strides and joined the ranks of hybrid regimes: Moldova, Kosovo, and now Armenia," the report notes.
According to the source, Armenia received 3.04 points out of a possible 7 in the Democracy Progress Index. Last year, this figure was 2.96 points. In percentage terms, the level of democratic development of the country is 34%. According to the report, Armenia recorded progress in a number of areas, including democratic governance, electoral processes, development of the judiciary and independence, while worsening its position in terms of media independence.
At the same time, it is stated that, along: "Azerbaijan, Belarus, Russia, and the five Central Asian countries continue to sink to the bottom of Nations in Transit's scale as longtime despots stamp out dissent and fortify themselves against perceived foreign and domestic enemies."
"The liberal international order wil only as strong as the democracies that defend it, and the road to authoritarian resurgence is paved with the political complacency of democracies. While the unity shown by democracies in response to Putin's war of conquest in Ukraine is truly remarkable, we must seize this moment of democratic awakening." to counter the rise of authoritarianism, not only in Europe and Eurasia, but throughout the world. Freedom advocates, from governments to citizens, must use all available legal, economic, and diplomatic tools to deter authoritarian aggression and lay the foundations for a safer, freer, more just, and a prosperous world," Freedom House President Michael J. Abramowitz said.
It is noted that throughout 18 years democratic decline has been fixed in the region. Given dramatic variations among the 29 countries Nations in Transit reviews, discussions of civil society's democratic health are diverse, ranging from financial viability, to authorities' willingness to solicit guidance or resist it, to organizations' ability to operate in the face of repression."
"For example, a country that holds regular competitive elections may also lack checks and balances for winners, suffer from a weak rule of law, or be unable to protect the rights and freedoms of all residents. Armenia has now joined this category, in total 11 hybrid regimes in the region, up from four in 2004," the report says, adding that only six of the 29 countries retained the status of "consolidated democracy" compared to eight in 2004.