ArmInfo. The European Union (EU) will continue its attempts to replace Russia in settling the Armenian-Azerbaijani problems, Sergey Markedonov, Leading Researcher of the Euro- Atlantic Security Center, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), said in an interview with ArmInfo.
"The Pashinyan-Aliyev negotiations in Brussels on April 6, mediated by President of the European Council Charles Michel, actually demonstrated that the previous round last December was not at all a 'stock event'. Last December the arbitration by Brussels on the one hand and by Moscow on the other hand was not viewed as two rivaling diplomatic projects. And this 'variable' can my no means be independent of the 'equation'," Mr Markedonov said.
He emphasizes the fact that the March politico-military crisis over the villages of Khramort and Parukh, and well as Karaglugh, overlapped the intensified proposals for a peace agreement, with Baku and Yerevan making relevant statements. And following their meeting in Brussels, Nikol Pashinyan and Ilham Aliyev instructed their foreign ministers to prepare for peace talks.
Given the fact that the March crisis in Karabakh was accompanied by an unprecedented thrust of political remarks between Moscow and Baku, Brussels is seeking to show Moscow's inefficiency not only as a peacemaker, but also as an arbitrator in the conflict, putting its negotiation platform in the forefront.
"In other words, by confronting its position with the Kremlin's conservative approaches, Brussels is seeking to relegate Moscow to the background in pushing ahead with a comprehensive Armenian- Azerbaijani peace agreement. And since compensating for its failures in Ukraine with success in the Caucasus is of importance for the EU, it will continue its attempts," Mr Markedonov said.
"It is not at all a fact that all the European initiatives will prove successful. After all, it is not European forces that are carrying out a peacekeeping mission in Karabakh. And their knowledge of the border delimitation and demarcation issues is much inferior to that of Russia. And it is Moscow that is principal coordinator of the process, and Armenian FM Ararat Mirzoyan's latest meeting with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov is evidence thereof. But the EU viewing Russia as weakened because of Ukraine and sanctions means that Europe will only intensify its activity in the Karabakh process," the expert said.
Following the negotiations between Armenia's Premier Nikol Pashinyan and President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, mediated by President of the European Council Charles Michel, in Brussels, on April 6, the Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders agreed to set up a joint commission on border delimitation and demarcation. The trilateral negotiations were preceded by Mr Michel's private meetings with the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Mr Michel issued a written statement following the meeting, in which he noted that "both President Aliyev's and Prime Minister Pashinyan's stated desire to move rapidly towards a peace agreement between their countries. To this end, it was agreed to instruct [the] Ministers of Foreign Affairs to work on the preparation of a future peace treaty, which would address all necessary issues."