ArmInfo. Negotiations on the settlement of the Karabakh conflict should begin as soon as possible. Former co-chairman of the US Minsk Group James Warlick (USA) told the BBC.
According to him, further escalation of the conflict is quite possible. High-level negotiations need to start as soon as possible in order to reach a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Otherwise, it will not only continue, but will expand. The parties have already agreed on an armistice twice. The first was agreed by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, and the second by French President Emmanuel Macron.
Speaking about Ankara's role in the conflict, he recalled that Turkey is a member of the Minsk Group, but not a co-chair. "I think that both Turkey and other countries should make every effort to ensure that the conflict is resolved through peaceful negotiations. Turkey has its own interests in this conflict for a long time. First, it is a member of the Minsk Group. Secondly, it is a close friend and ally of Azerbaijan, and this close connection is now even more evident. And if Turkey somehow takes part in the military component of the conflict, it will be very dangerous and can provoke an even greater escalation. But Turkey can play a very positive role if it manages to take advantage of its special relationship with Azerbaijan and bring it to the negotiating table. If Azerbaijan wants to achieve its goal and return the disputed territories under its control, then it must realize that this can only be resolved through negotiations, not a war of attrition. Armenia has its own goals as regards the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, but they can be achieved only through negotiations. I believe that all the countries of the Minsk Group should make every effort to resolve the conflict peacefully and end hostilities. Because this war cannot be won on the battlefields, but it can be stopped at the negotiating table, "the former co-chairman emphasized.
In his words, the parties to the conflict, Armenia and Azerbaijan, must realize that it can only be resolved through negotiations. And only after that the co-negotiating countries can play their role, that is, bring them to the negotiating table. "And I'm not talking about a simple conversation between the President of Azerbaijan and the Prime Minister of Armenia, but about full-fledged negotiations. This will be a long process, because a lot of questions remain unresolved, but it has to start. And for this, both parties must show their readiness for negotiations and a serious attitude towards them, "Warlick said.
He stated that negotiations can be successful only if both sides agree on some basic principles, which should include the withdrawal of troops from the territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, and its status. Because there are other questions: what to do with the refugees, what will be the role of the peacekeepers, what will be the relations of Armenia with Nagorno-Karabakh. All these issues have been known for a long time, and Armenia and Azerbaijan should at least use them to start negotiations