ArmInfo. The situation in the zone of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is difficult. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told reporters today. A difficult situation has developed in the diplomatic sector, added the Secretary of State, who will hold separate meetings with the Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan next Friday, the Voice of America reports.
The publication reminds that on Friday the US Secretary of State will hold separate meetings with his Armenian and Azeri counterparts in Washington. The main topic of discussion is the establishment of a ceasefire.
According to the head of the State Department, the United States, along with its partners, continues to insist that a ceasefire is the only sure way. Third countries should refrain from participating in the conflict. A ceasefire is on the agenda of the Washington meetings.
As the newspaper also reminds, on October 10, the conflicting parties reached an agreement on a ceasefire after a meeting in Moscow with the mediation of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, which lasted about 11 hours. The ceasefire was not respected. About a week later, a second ceasefire attempt failed again several hours later. Bloody battles continue in the zone of the Karabakh conflict.
Meanwhile, in an interview with Voice of America, Richard Weitz , senior fellow and director of the Center for Political-Military Analysis at Hudson Institute, emphasizes that we must not forget that we are talking about a humanitarian ceasefire, not a general established ceasefire. According to the analyst, the main reason for non-compliance with the ceasefire is the desire of the Azerbaijani side to take control of as many territories as possible. According to him, one of the lesser factors is the actions of the military command of the parties on the ground.
"Azerbaijan believes that during hostilities it can occupy more territory, so they have no incentive to end hostilities. "More territory means stronger bargaining power," Weitz said.
According to former US co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group Carey Cavanaugh , the mediation mission to establish a ceasefire is a rather difficult task. Public opinion on the compromise is largely negative, which prevents the establishment of a ceasefire. He claims that there is no military solution to the Nagorno- Karabakh conflict.
"I think the only correct answer for all parties is to return to the negotiating table and work to find a compromise solution that will lead to lasting peace," Cavanaugh said.
To recall, before the meetings in Washington, the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan flew to Moscow, where they held separate meetings with Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov. The agenda of the meeting was the situation around the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and issues related to the ceasefire. At the meeting, RA Foreign Minister Mnatsakanyan stressed the need to establish a stable ceasefire regime with the help of control mechanisms. To note, before the meetings in Washington, the agreements on the humanitarian ceasefire, which remained ink on paper, were reached first with the mediation of Russia and then France.