ArmInfo.In Armenia, the situation in the field of peaceful rallies improved after the change of government. This is stated in the report of the anti-corruption center Transparency International, presented on October 3 in Yerevan, based on the results of a study of Civil Society Organizations (CSO) in Armenia from 2017 to 2019.
According to the report, during the Velvet Revolution of 2018, as well as in previous years, during peaceful rallies, facts of violence, pressure and unlawful interference by the police were recorded. In addition, during the indicated period there were numerous cases of the protesters being brought to the police stations, the use of police force and special means. Cases of pressure from law enforcement agencies were especially pronounced in the regions of the republic, however, as noted in the report, the situation has improved over the past year.
The authors of the report note that the organizers of peaceful rallies, without setting undue restrictions, can use various means of communication, as well as other equipment.
It is also indicated that, despite the requirement prescribed by law to inform the relevant authorities in advance about the holding of a peaceful rallies, numerous peaceful actions are held in Armenia without observing this requirement. As a rule, the security of these rallies is ensured by the police, however, there are still recorded cases of interference and violence by law enforcement officers.
In the period covered by the study, in some cases there was a disproportionate presence of police at peaceful meetings, and the illegal use of police force was recorded. Meanwhile, measures taken to hold police officers accountable are rated as unsatisfactory.
In this regard, Transparency International calls for ensuring that police officers fulfill their duties at the proper level, eliminate the use of violence during peaceful gatherings, and ensure that the appropriate police uniforms are worn. In addition, the need for a proper investigation of cases of violence by law enforcement officers, as well as holding the perpetrators accountable, is indicated.
The Transparency International study was conducted using the CSO Meter methodology with EU funding. The methods included analysis of legal acts, studies and other documents and materials, as well as focus group discussions and surveys with the participation of representatives of civil society organizations. A similar study was conducted in other EU Eastern Partnership countries.