
ArmInfo. Lacking legal grounds, Armenia's increasingly authoritarian leader Nikol Pashinyan, who failed to secure even half the votes in the June parliamentary elections, has decided that his government should determine the future leadership and direction of the Armenian Apostolic Church, ignoring international standards of religious freedom. International lawyer Robert Amsterdam writes about this on social media.
According to him, the confrontation between the government and the Church has reached a new, extraordinary level. Pashinyan's government has included so-called "spiritual security" of Armenia and Church reforms in its political agenda, proposing a parliamentary investigation into the "deep systemic crisis" within the Church, which could be followed by legislative changes. This comes amid months of pressure on the Armenian Apostolic Church. High-ranking clergy have been arrested and prosecuted, Catholicos of All Armenians His Holiness Karekin II has been put on trial, and Pashinyan has repeatedly demanded his resignation. The government is now attempting to shift from attacks on individual clergy to reforming the Church itself. The Armenian Apostolic Church is one of the oldest Christian institutions in existence. It has endured centuries of foreign rule, persecution, the Genocide, and Soviet repression, preserving the Armenian faith and identity even in regions where an independent Armenian state never existed. Its leadership is determined by its own church structures and traditions, not by the political preferences of the government currently ruling in Yerevan. This week, the Supreme Spiritual Council rejected yet another government intervention, stating that the National Assembly is not an appropriate forum for discussing internal church issues and that church reforms "cannot be carried out under external pressure, threats, or any other form of influence." "[The text appears to be a mistranslation.]" the lawyer stated.
He notes that Nikol Pashinyan acts as if no institution in Armenia stands above his personal authority. "Now he has placed himself above parliament, above the church, and perhaps above God. For nearly two thousand years, the Armenian Apostolic Church has withstood emperors, dictators, persecution, and genocide. Now the prime minister believes he can decide who should lead it, how it should govern itself, and how Armenians should perceive their Church. This is not a reform. This is an attempt to politically seize an independent religious institution. The silence of the international community is no longer justified. If any government attempted to determine the leadership and internal governance of an ancient religious institution in another part of Europe, it would rightly provoke great outrage. The Church does not belong to Nikol Pashinyan. It does not belong to his government. It belongs to its believers, and its independence must be protected," Robert Amsterdam emphasized.
Amsterdam & Partners calls on governments, religious leaders, human rights organizations, and Armenian Diaspora communities worldwide to oppose political interference in the affairs of the Armenian Apostolic Church and to defend its right to determine its leadership and internal affairs free from state coercion. Amsterdam & Partners LLP is an international law firm specializing in political advocacy and human rights, with offices in London and Washington, DC.