ArmInfo.The fall of Shushi was the turning point for the signing of the trilateral statement by Armenia's premier, the Azerbaijani and Russian presidents on November 9, 2020, Armenia's Premier Nikol Pashinyan stated at a meeting of the Parliamentary Commission for investigation of the circumstances of the 44-day war.
The developments proved a decisive role. After the fall of Shushi, Stepanakert was the next target, with more pressure on Martuni and 25,000 Armenian servicemen in danger. The trilateral statement of November 9, 2020, was the fifth attempt to end the hostilities.
Armenia's premier has his first talk with Russian President Vladimir Putin, who stated his readiness to mediate and end the hostilities without any preconditions, with further discussions on compromise to follow.
"I stated that plan was acceptable to us," Armenia's premier said. The same day he had a talk with the Russian president who informed Pashinyan of his talk with President Ilham Aliyev, who, in turn, declared Baku's unwillingness to agree to a ceasefire. Then Putin promised that the next day he would talk with Aliyev again. The next day, the President of the Russian Federation announced that the Azerbaijani side was setting a precondition for the cessation of hostilities - the surrender of the city of Fizuli by the Armenian side, and the Armenian armed forces were to withdraw along the entire length of the Araks River in order to take control of the Khudaferin reservoir to provide irrigation. In addition, the Azerbaijani side expected to return two of its citizens - Guliyev and Askerov, convicted in Nagorno-Karabakh for the murder of civilians. At the same time, it was not about the cessation of hostilities, but only about a humanitarian truce in order to exchange the bodies of the dead. In response, the Armenian side expressed its disagreement with these conditions, believing that hostilities should be stopped without any preconditions, since there were no guarantees that after the retreat of the Armenian armed forces, Azerbaijan would not continue the attacks. Yerevan, Pashinyan continued, offered a compromise option on the joint use of the waters of the Khudaverdi reservoir, it was also possible to return two Azerbaijani prisoners of war if Baku agreed to transfer its soldiers who became prisoners of war to the Armenian side.
The prime minister added that during the next conversation with the President of the Russian Federation, which took place on October 8, Vladimir Putin said that Azerbaijan was ready for a ceasefire at midnight from October 9 to 10, 2020. To this end, the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan were sent to Moscow on October 9 to conduct negotiations through the mediation of Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Also, an exchange of prisoners of war and the bodies of dead soldiers was to take place. , Pashinyan noted, adding that this initiative was acceptable to the Armenian side, in connection with which it was ordered to maintain the ceasefire. However, after an insignificant period of truce, Azerbaijan not only did not maintain the ceasefire, but also intensified its attacks, already attacking the settlements of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, exposing Stepanakert, Martakert to air strikes, attacking in the direction of Hadrut. The Armenian troops were ordered to do everything necessary to stop the attacks of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces, while simultaneously making the necessary diplomatic efforts to maintain the ceasefire, in accordance with the Moscow agreement. As an option, the issue of deploying Russian peacekeepers in the zone of contact between the troops of the parties, who would monitor the situation and record existing violations, was considered. But Azerbaijan has always avoided such a development of the situation, continuing the hostilities.
Subsequently, as the RA Prime Minister noted, there were frequent conversations with Russian President Vladimir Putin, the main topic of which was the issue of cessation of hostilities and maintaining the ceasefire regime, but it was obvious that until the offensive of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces was stopped he will not agree to a cessation of hostilities. It was also clear that the ceasefire could be resolved through the use of mutual concessions. However, efforts to end hostilities during that period were unsuccessful. On October 13, the Prime Minister continued, another telephone conversation took place with the head of the Russian state, during which Pashinyan raised a direct question about what the Armenian side should do to stop hostilities. On October 16, Vladimir Putin expressed the idea of the possibility of returning five regions to Azerbaijan in exchange for the cessation of hostilities without specifying the status of Nagorno- Karabakh. On October 17, French President Emmanuel Macron came forward with his initiative, who informed the prime minister about Baku's consent without preconditions to establish a truce at midnight on October 18, but this proposal was not fulfilled by Baku either. After that, on October 20, the President of Russia will allow Pashinyan, saying that Azerbaijan is ready for a truce, provided that not five, but seven regions are under his control, as well as the possibility of returning Azerbaijanis to Shushi. "Today there is a lot of talk about the possibility of stopping the war then, but I allegedly missed this opportunity," the Prime Minister said.
According to Pashinyan, he agreed to sign the statement, but on the condition that it does not contain provisions on Shushi and on an extraterritorial corridor through the territory of Armenia. In addition, the Armenian side offered to return the Agdam region under the control of Azerbaijan in exchange for the Hadrut region, which by that time was already under the control of Azerbaijan.
He added that by midnight, reports began to come in of an increase in the intensity of hostilities, as well as a large number of drones in the sky over Stepanakert. After complex and lengthy discussions, the head of the Armenian government stressed, a well-known document was signed, which was worse than the version on the morning of November 9, but better than those that suggested a corridor through Meghri or the transfer of Soviet enclaves in the Tavush region.