ArmInfo. Quite substantial talks between the Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan were held in Washington through the mediation of the US Secretary of State, however, for obvious reasons, nothing was signed, but the parties did not come to a common denominator. Stepan Grigoryan, head of the Analytical Center for Globalization and Regional Cooperation, stated this on November 8 at a press conference in Yerevan.
At the same time, he recalled that negotiations on the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have been going on for 30 years, and each time important issues are left for the next meeting. However, according to him, what can be called positive in this situation is that Azerbaijan does not shoot (on the night of November 7, the Azerbaijani Armed Forces once again fired on Armenian positions on the eastern borders of the country - ed. note), but instead negotiations are underway. At the same time, Grigoryan assured that, being in negotiations in Washington, Azerbaijan will not dare to carry out military operations in the region. "There are certainly positive moments. American mediation is a deterrent mechanism for Azerbaijani aggression. But it would be naive to think that all issues will be resolved immediately and some document will be signed, about which there were fears," the expert assured, pointing out the importance of fixing these achievements. At the same time, he drew attention to the fact that today there are three formats for resolving the situation: the already existing Putin-Pashinyan-Aliyev format, that is, Russia-Armenia-Azerbaijan at the highest level; Macron-Michel-Pashinyan-Aliyev format, a very important and useful format for the Armenian side, that is, the European platform within which Yerevan and Baku are negotiating; and the third one, according to him, is even more important at the level of the RA and AR foreign ministers in Washington or American mediation.
While agreeing that American and European mediation are interconnected, Grigoryan noted that Russia has lost its monopoly position in the negotiations between Yerevan and Baku. According to him, today the Washington and Brussels formats are no less important than the Russian one. "The situation on earth has changed. This is very important," he assured, emphasizing once again that Russia no longer has a monopoly on this matter in Armenia and Artsakh, this monopoly has been destroyed.
Answering about Iran's mediating role that it can play in the region, the expert noted that he does not know what Iran can be useful for. "Yes, by and large, Iran has no problems with Armenia, but it has big problems with Azerbaijan. Many do not know that Azerbaijan's deep cooperation with Israel in the defense sector makes Iran nervous. I'm not sure that Iran can be a full-fledged mediator, but who said that we should ignore its role," he said, also recalling the proposals of the Georgian side on mediation.
However, as Grigoryan continued, Armenia must understand that Iran and Georgia cannot play the main role, but can only complement these mediation efforts. According to him, only major powers are able to undertake such efforts and exert any influence. In this vein, the expert also pointed to the role of the EU and OSCE monitoring missions in the region.
To the remark that, nevertheless, no effective measures were taken by international bodies to withdraw the Azerbaijani occupying troops from the sovereign territory of Armenia, Grigoryan assured that much depends on us in this matter.
"We love to shift responsibility or blame onto others. Since May 2021, Azerbaijan has invaded our sovereign territories in several directions. . However, do we appeal to the UN Security Council, the OSCE Council, international organizations? As soon as, on September 14we appealed to the UN Security Council with the assistance of France and asked for support, it has begun," he assured, while maintaining only the return of 17 Armenian prisoners of war as an effective measure. Grigoryan also noted that a number of effective resolutions are being prepared by certain power centers, and if Azerbaijan does not withdraw its troops, it will be subject to sanctions. At the same time, the expert accused Russia and the CSTO of unwillingness to condemn the Azerbaijani aggression against the Republic of Armenia, since Baku is now an ally of Moscow. "A rather difficult situation has developed for us, our traditional partners Russia and the CSTO do not recognize the aggression of Azerbaijan, but the United States, France and even Great Britain do. The last correct steps of the Armenian government led to the fact that they began to put pressure on Azerbaijan," Grigoyarn said, although he did not specify what steps he was talking about. At the same time, Grigoryan admitted that each of the superpowers has its own interests in this region, and they act based on them.