ArmInfo.The ALC (based in Washington DC) and the ICLC (based in Yerevan, Armenia) have thus far filed nearly 100 cases with the ECHR to ensure both the safety and wellbeing of the POWs held captive and to demand their immediate release. The ALC and ICLC, which partnered in January 2021 to represent identified Armenian Prisoners of War (POWs) unlawfully held captive by Azerbaijan, have continued to be leaders in the movement to obtain the release of Armenian POWs. The Central Bureau of <Hay Dat> reports.
To date, the ECHR has reviewed extensive documentation, videos and photographs to verify the captivity for each individual and in certain cases, granted requests for "interim measures" to protect the health and safety of the individual POWs. The ALC and ICLC continue to document and collect information provided by families of captives as well as review footage to track possible sightings of POWs in captivity. Azerbaijan's seizure of Armenian POWs, including innocent civilians and combatants, both during and after hostilities, and the pattern of abuse, torture, and in some cases, murder, violate the laws of warfare according to the Fourth Geneva Convention.
ALC's advocacy on behalf of Armenian POWs includes meeting with international organizations and government representatives to increase pressure on Azerbaijan.
"We encourage the United States and European governments, along with international mediating organizations and entities, to maintain pressure on Azerbaijan to release all Armenian POWs in accordance with the Geneva Conventions and the terms of the November 2020 trilateral statement. However, ALC is deeply concerned by the misguided efforts to appease Aliyev by following the distorted narrative that unlawfully held Armenian POWs are mere detainees. This language serves only to embolden a belligerent dictator and puts innocent lives at risk," stated ALC chairperson Kenneth Hachikian. The ALC in partnership with ICLC will continue to pursue the release of all unlawfully held Armenian POWs and will further pursue justice for the 19 Armenian POWs who were unlawfully taken hostage by Azerbaijan alive and have died in captivity. "Azerbaijan will be held accountable for the deaths of Armenians unlawfully held in captivity both during the Artsakh war and after the cessation of hostilities," stated Hachikian.
It should be noted that the Azerbaijani authorities, not only in violation of all agreements, have been holding Armenian prisoners of war and civilians captured during the last 44-day war for 8 months already, but have also perpetrated illegal trials over them. Every day, groups of 13-16 people stand before an Azerbaijani court on fictional grave charges. Today, 27 Armenian prisoners of war at once were brought before an Azerbaijani court. To note, these actions of Baku run counter to the obligations undertaken by Azerbaijan within the framework of the trilateral statement of November 9, 2020. According to clause 8 of this document, the exchange of prisoners of war was to be carried out on the principle of "all for all", but Azerbaijan is speculating on this issue in every possible way and is trying to get political dividends.