, 28 2026 15:47
Алине Григорян

Омбудсмен культурного наследия НКР: С 2020 года в Арцахе полностью уничтожены 7 церквей и 10 деревень, а число случаев вандализма превышает тысячу

Омбудсмен культурного наследия НКР: С 2020 года в Арцахе полностью уничтожены 7 церквей и 10 деревень, а число случаев вандализма превышает тысячу

АрмИнфо. С 2020 года по настоящее время количество зафиксированных случаев вандализма в Арцахе превысило 1 000, более 7 церквей были полностью уничтожены, около 10 сел перестали существовать, ещё примерно столько же были частично разрушены. Об этом 28 сентября на пресс-конференции в Ереване на тему "Арцах спустя три года. Факты, ответственность, повестка будущего" сообщил Омбудсмен культурного наследия НКР, вице-президент историко-культурной НПО "Азгаин" Овик Аванесов.

Говоря о сохранении культурного наследия Арцаха, он отметил, что сегодня в этой сфере существуют две основные проблемы. Первая связана с сохранением культурного наследия на территории Арцаха, находящейся под контролем Азербайджана, а вторая - с сохранением нематериального арцахского наследия уже на территории Армении. Помимо уже представленных данных, он рассказал, что по состоянию на сегодняшний день практически полностью уничтожено монументальное наследие Степанакерта, включая жилые районы. "Это те проблемы, которые должны сегодня постоянно подниматься", - отметил Аванесов.

Он также обратил внимание на новую проблему - обращение Азербайджана в Интерпол с требованием внести вывезенные из монастыря Дадиванк хачкары и фрески в базу данных разыскиваемых произведений искусства. По его словам, здесь необходимо акцентировать внимание как минимум на двух обстоятельствах. "Во-первых, Интерпол не обладает соответствующими инструментами и полномочиями для вмешательства в подобные вопросы. Во-вторых, с точки зрения международного права вывоз культурного наследия из зоны военного конфликта сам по себе не является преступлением. Наша проблема заключается в том, чтобы представить международному сообществу все факты и продемонстрировать, что армянское культурное наследие, находящееся там, подвергается угрозе полного уничтожения", - подчеркнул Омбудсмен культурного наследия НКР.

В связи с этим он сообщил, что в ближайшее время они намерены через свою платформу направить письменное обращение в Интерпол, чтобы получить разъяснения относительно оснований для подобных действий и выяснить, был ли запрос азербайджанской стороны действительно зарегистрирован в соответствующей базе. Поскольку, по его словам, не исключено, что таким образом Азербайджан пытается проводить информационные кампании, используя авторитет Интерпола. "В прошлом уже имели место случаи подобных заявлений, однако после соответствующих уточнений выяснялось, что в международные организации никаких официальных запросов направлено не было. После получения ответа мы обязательно представим его общественности", - заявил Аванесов.

Говоря о второй проблеме - сохранении нематериального наследия Арцаха уже на территории Армении, он отметил, что после насильственного перемещения арцахцев это наследие оказалось под серьёзной угрозой. В частности, под угрозой исчезновения находятся диалекты и национальные традиции. "Сколько бы общественных инициатив ни предпринималось для сохранения этого наследия, решить проблему исключительно такими средствами невозможно. Есть необходимость компактного расселения арцахцев.  Эта проблема должна быть одним из наших ключевых приоритетов, поскольку она касается не только социальных вопросов, но и сохранения культурного наследия.  Параллельно необходимо решать вопрос определения статуса культурного наследия Арцаха, которое в разные периоды было перемещено на территорию Армении", - отметил он.

Помимо этого, как отметил Омбудсмен культурного наследия НКР, существует проблема отсутствия оценки потребностей насильственно перемещённых из Арцаха представителей сферы искусства, в том числе художников и скульпторов. Как пояснил Аванесов, в Арцахе у многих из них были собственные мастерские, инструменты и необходимая инфраструктура для работы. "Нужно понять, с какими проблемами они сталкиваются и какие шаги мы можем предпринять для их решения. Ведь говорить об арцахском наследии и при этом игнорировать будущее людей, которые непосредственно связаны с созданием значительной части этого наследия, невозможно", - подчеркнул Омбудсмен культурного наследия Арцаха.

В завершение он призвал участников конференции подготовить совместное заявление, подписать его и направить внешним акторам и властям Армении. В документе, по его словам, необходимо обозначить все перечисленные проблемы и представить конкретные требования по их решению. "Только защищая наше наследие, мы можем противостоять стремлению Азербайджана его уничтожить. Мы также не должны ждать, что именно Азербайджан предпримет в следующий раз в отношении очередного элемента нашего наследия. Необходимо уже сейчас предпринимать действия и всеми возможными способами информировать международное сообщество о происходящем", - резюмировал Аванесов.  Отметим, что культурный геноцид в Арцахе происходит на фоне молчаливого поощрения так называемого цивилизованного международного сообщества. День за днем азербайджанские захватчики уничтожают объекты, свидетельствующие о тысячелетнем присутствии армян на этой земле, фальсифицируя истинную историю края. 

     

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