, 23 2026 17:51
Алине Григорян

Представители фракции "Гражданский договор" покинули слушания по проблемам арцахцев после критики правительственной программы поддержки

Представители фракции "Гражданский договор" покинули слушания по проблемам арцахцев после критики правительственной программы поддержки

АрмИнфо.Представители фракции "Гражданский договор" покинули слушания в парламенте Армении, на которых обсуждались проблемы арцахцев, после критики, озвученной Омбудсменом Арцаха Гегамом Степаняном в отношении правительственной программы поддержки беженцев.

Так, 23 сентября в ходе организованных обсуждений под названием "Социально- экономические, правовые проблемы арцахцев и их решения", Степанян рассказал, что на фоне нового потока мигрантов в Армению повысились цены на аренду недвижимости.  В этой ситуации, по его словам, в наиболее уязвимом положении оказались арцахцы. Как пояснил Омбудсмен Арцаха, та незначительная сумма, которая до сих пор выплачивается армянским государством определенным группам арцахцев, совершенно не отвечает их потребностям.

"По состоянию на сегодняшний день около 8 000 человек получили сертификаты на приобретение жилья, однако реализовать их смогли лишь около 4 000. Разве это число ни о чем не говорит? В частности, о том, что определенная часть арцахцев получает сертификат, но не может его реализовать. Одна из основных причин заключается в том, что зачастую они не могут найти квартиру, соответствующую установленным требованиям, в том числе по стоимости. Достаточно открыть один из наиболее распространенных сайтов поиска недвижимости в Армении - List.am, и посмотреть, насколько реально найти там жилье, соответствующее требованиям правительственной программы и установленной сумме сертификата", - заявил Степанян.

Альтернативой, как отметил Омбудсмен Арцаха, могло бы стать строительство нового жилья. В частности, как пояснил правозащитник, необходимо сделать все возможное, чтобы действующая сегодня программа стимулировала арцахцев именно к строительству.  "Это может быть как самостоятельная инициатива отдельного человека по строительству собственного дома, так и реализация проекта с привлечением строительной организации.  Возможно, именно этот вариант мог бы стать одним из решений существующей проблемы", - считает Омбудсмен НКР.

Еще одна проблема, как продолжил Степанян, это необходимость увеличения суммы, предоставляемой в рамках жилищной программы. С его слов, она должна индексироваться с учетом роста цен на недвижимость. Отдельно Степанян коснулся проблемы малочисленных семей. По его словам, представителей этой категории нередко заверяют, что в данном направлении ведется работа. Однако, как отметил Степанян, до сих пор каких-либо ощутимых результатов этой работы они не видят, тогда как положение таких семей с каждым днем становится все более сложным.

По словам Степаняна, проблемы сохраняются также в вопросе выплаты средств на обучение студентов. В частности, он задал вопрос, почему бенефициарами соответствующей программы не стали также абитуриенты, поступающие на обучение в 2026-2027 учебном году. "Разве можно сказать, что социальная устойчивость уже настолько обеспечена, что эти семьи больше не нуждаются в такой поддержке?" - задался вопросом правозащитник.

В этом контексте он указал и на другую проблему: арцахские студенты по какой-то причине лишаются выплат в случае смены учебного заведения. Кроме того, по его словам, воспользоваться программой могут только студенты государственных вузов. Вместо этого, как считает Степанян, программа могла бы предусматривать если не полное покрытие расходов, то хотя бы частичную компенсацию.

Степанян также коснулся вопроса получения гражданства Армении, указав, в частности, на чрезмерно длительные сроки его оформления. "Арцахцы, которые подавали заявления на получение гражданства в январе, получали его лишь в июле-августе. Таким образом, весь процесс может занимать 6-7 месяцев. В случае подачи заявления через электронную систему, уведомление о необходимости явиться в Паспортно-визовое управление может поступить лишь спустя два месяца, после чего в лучшем случае через три месяца присваивается гражданство.  По данному вопросу ведется работа с ответственным государственным органом, однако, в сложившейся ситуации она пока не является достаточно результативной. Особенно учитывая, что получение гражданства непосредственно связано с возможностью получения жилищного сертификата", - обратил внимание Омбудсмен Арцаха.

Говоря о программе содействия занятости арцахцев, Степанян отметил отсутствие четких данных о том, сколько из ее бенефициаров в дальнейшем действительно смогли найти работу. По его словам, это также является проблемой, поскольку необходимо понимать, привели ли средства, выделенные на реализацию программы, к обеспечению долгосрочной и стабильной занятости арцахцев. "Что касается программы поддержки самозанятости арцахцев, то, по моим сведениям, в настоящее время ее реализация полностью приостановлена. В этой связи, необходимо получить разъяснения о причинах приостановки программы, а также о том, планируется ли ее дальнейшее продолжение", - добавил правозащитник.

После выступления Степаняна депутат парламента Армении от правящей фракции "Гражданский договор" Мариам Погосян заявила, что представители фракции пришли на обсуждение в ожидании рассмотрения вопросов, связанных с решением социальных проблем арцахцев, тогда как, с ее слов, обсуждение фактически превратилось в "межпарламентскую встречу". "Мы уже говорили, что в Армении не может существовать двух парламентов, не может быть две власти, в связи с этим мы вынуждены покинуть это обсуждение", - заявила она.

Отметим, что после этого представители правящей фракции покинули слушания. В ответ на это депутат парламента Армении от оппозиционной фракции "Армения" Лилит Галстян заявила, что не видит оснований для такого решения. "Здесь нет оппозиции или власти. Есть защита прав арцахцев, которая в равной степени является ответственностью как оппозиции, так и правящей силы. Но выходите, хорошо, ведь это проблема вашей политической воли", - заявила она в ответ уходящим представителям власти. 

     

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