Arminfo.info



 Среда, 2 Июля 2014

Манукян Карина

Изменение климата в Армении: С 1953 года температура воздуха в стране повысилась на 1,03 градусов

Изменение климата в Армении: С 1953 года температура воздуха в стране повысилась на 1,03 градусов

В период с 1953-го по 2012 год температура воздуха в Армении повысилась на 1,03
градусов. Об этом сообщил 2 июля Национальный координатор Рамочной конвенции
ООН по изменению климата Арам Габриелян в ходе семинара для представителей СМИ.


Согласно проведенным исследованиям, в
указанный период времени в республике наблюдается также снижение количества
осадков на 10%. Как было отмечено, изменение климата оказывает непосредственное
влияние на природные экосистемы, биоразнообразие, водные ресурсы, лесные
экосистемы, а также на здоровье человека.


По климатическим прогнозам, к 2030 году
температура воздуха в Армении повысится на 1-1.2 градуса, а к 2100 году - на
4.8 - 5.7 градусов. Повышение температуры на фоне прогнозируемого снижения
количества осадков принесут с собой ряд негативных последствий. В их числе -
повышение испаряемости и сокращение снежного покрова. Со своей стороны, это
отрицательно скажется на водных ресурсах, приведя к сокращению объема воды в
течениях рек.


В числе основных рисков, стоящих перед
Арменией - процессы опустынивания и эррозии почвы, засуха и наводнения.
Специалисты прогнозируют повышение температуры воды Севана к 2100 году на 3.6-4
градуса, и снижение уровеня воды озера в ежегодном разрезе на 16 см.


Неприятными "сюрпризами"
изменения климата станут дефицит оросительной воды, снижение влажности земли на
10-30%, рост числа насекомых-вредителей, сокращение территорий пастбищ, а также
снижение производительности пастбищ на 4-10% (в предальпийской зоне - на
19-22%).  Прогнозируется, что к 2100 году
в Армении границы лесных поясов продвинутся вверх на 200-400 метров.


Что касается воздействия на здоровье
человека, то впоследствие повышения температуры воздуха прогнозируется развитие
благоприятной среды для распространения в Армении  геморрагической лихорадки Крым-Конго.


В пятом докладе IPCC отмечается, что с
вероятностью в 95% изменение климата связано с деятельностью человека, в связи
с чем эксперты призывают сократить объем выбросов парниковых газов в атмосферу.


Со стороны Армянской организации Красного
Креста в Армении реализовывается программа Climate Forum East. Программа
финансируется со стороны ЕС, Austrian Development Cooperation, Австрийского
Красного Креста и WWF. В числе целей 2-х летней программы - разработка политики
в сфере изменения климата, содействие развитию гражданского общества в странах
Восточного партнерства.


Кроме того, в 2013-2016 гг. в республике
осуществляется пилотная программа UNDP и ЕС ClimaEast по стабильному управлению
пастбищами и лесами с целью снижения отрицательного воздействия изменения
климата для местных общин Армении. Программа реализовывается в Варденисе
(Гегаркуникская область). Планируется в частности восстановление 200 га
деградированных пастбищ и 60 га лесов.



Семинар по изменению климата для представителей СМИ
был организован при содействии ЕС, UNDP, Austrian Development Cooperation, Австрийского
Красного Креста и WWF.

ДОБАВИТЬ КОММЕНТАРИЙ
Введите код     

Protest rally calling for unity against Nikol Pashinyan taking place on Yerevan Republic Square Protest rally calling for unity against Nikol Pashinyan taking place on Yerevan Republic Square 
On April 23, commemoration ceremony to 109th anniversary of Armenian Genocide held at  House of Representatives of UruguayOn April 23, commemoration ceremony to 109th anniversary of Armenian Genocide held at  House of Representatives of Uruguay
British MP calls on Israeli officials to respond to attacks on Christians in Jerusalem`s Armenian QuarterBritish MP calls on Israeli officials to respond to attacks on Christians in Jerusalem`s Armenian Quarter
President of Greece: Victims of Armenian Genocide must never be forgottenPresident of Greece: Victims of Armenian Genocide must never be forgotten
Nikos Dendias: Recognition of historical truth is necessary to avoid repeating crimes against humanityNikos Dendias: Recognition of historical truth is necessary to avoid repeating crimes against humanity
Turkish Foreign Ministry continues its policy of denying  Armenian Genocide in Ottoman EmpireTurkish Foreign Ministry continues its policy of denying  Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Empire
Russian Embassy: We mourn together with Armenian peopleRussian Embassy: We mourn together with Armenian people
Abkhazia`s Leader: Today we mourn together with  Armenian peopleAbkhazia`s Leader: Today we mourn together with  Armenian people
Support for Armenian prisoners held illegally in Baku prison: March to TsitsernakaberdSupport for Armenian prisoners held illegally in Baku prison: March to Tsitsernakaberd
`We renew our pledge to never forget` -Joe Biden on Armenian Genocide in  Ottoman Empire`We renew our pledge to never forget` -Joe Biden on Armenian Genocide in  Ottoman Empire
French president calls for remembering Armenian Genocide French president calls for remembering Armenian Genocide
In 2000, 126 scholars confirmed Armenian Genocide and called on  western democracies to recognize it In 2000, 126 scholars confirmed Armenian Genocide and called on western democracies to recognize it
Armenian-Bulgarian Cultural and Information Center opens in VarnaArmenian-Bulgarian Cultural and Information Center opens in Varna
It`s time to step up to prevent massacres of future - Noubar AfeyanIt`s time to step up to prevent massacres of future - Noubar Afeyan
Balance of forces may change in South Caucasus in case of Armenia`s  withdrawal from CSTO - Imangali TasmagambetovBalance of forces may change in South Caucasus in case of Armenia`s withdrawal from CSTO - Imangali Tasmagambetov
Armenian Security Council Sec not to take part in 12th International  Meeting of High Representatives for Security IssuesArmenian Security Council Sec not to take part in 12th International Meeting of High Representatives for Security Issues
Issue of Armenian Genocide is non-negotiable - neither on  international arena, nor in Armenia itself - Serzh SargsyanIssue of Armenian Genocide is non-negotiable - neither on international arena, nor in Armenia itself - Serzh Sargsyan
Armenians commemorating victims of Armenian Genocide in Ottoman  Empire Armenians commemorating victims of Armenian Genocide in Ottoman  Empire 
The signing ceremony of bilateral documents took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of TurkmenistanThe signing ceremony of bilateral documents took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan
Armenia`s government took only limited credible steps to investigate  and punish alleged human rights abuses by former and sitting  government officials and law enforcement authorities - U.S.  Department of StateArmenia`s government took only limited credible steps to investigate  and punish alleged human rights abuses by former and sitting  government officials and law enforcement authorities - U.S.  Department of State
Torchlight procession commemorating Armenian Genocide starts in  Yerevan  Torchlight procession commemorating Armenian Genocide starts in  Yerevan  
New history ushered in - Alen Simonyan  New history ushered in - Alen Simonyan  
Armenian, Azerbaijani experts start specifying border coordinatesArmenian, Azerbaijani experts start specifying border coordinates
Armenian clergyman calls on YUV to remember their mission Armenian clergyman calls on YUV to remember their mission 
17 case of pressure, 41 violation of right to information recorded in  Armenia in 1st quarter, 202417 case of pressure, 41 violation of right to information recorded in  Armenia in 1st quarter, 2024
Armenia`s borders can only be changed by means of referendum -  statement Armenia`s borders can only be changed by means of referendum -  statement 
Official Baku agrees to Armenian, Azerbaijani FMs` meeting in  Kazakhstan Official Baku agrees to Armenian, Azerbaijani FMs` meeting in  Kazakhstan 
Armenian government`s decision restricting press coverage of  wreath-laying ceremony at Armenian Genocide Memorial shameful - UJAArmenian government`s decision restricting press coverage of  wreath-laying ceremony at Armenian Genocide Memorial shameful - UJA
Unilateral concessions to make Voskepar dependent on Azerbaijan -  village head Unilateral concessions to make Voskepar dependent on Azerbaijan -  village head 
Armenian government officials are openly promoting Turkish denial  approaches - ARFDArmenian government officials are openly promoting Turkish denial  approaches - ARFD
In solidarity with protest against situation in Tavush: Citizens  closed Yerevan-Sevan highway; There are also protests in DilijanIn solidarity with protest against situation in Tavush: Citizens  closed Yerevan-Sevan highway; There are also protests in Dilijan
Erdogan calls on Armenian authorities to focus on existing realities  to develop roadmap for normalizing relations with TurkeyErdogan calls on Armenian authorities to focus on existing realities  to develop roadmap for normalizing relations with Turkey
Group of American lawmakers plan to introduce first-ever Azerbaijan  Sanctions Review Act this weekGroup of American lawmakers plan to introduce first-ever Azerbaijan  Sanctions Review Act this week
Bagrat Srbazan in Noyemberyan: our fight today is against liesBagrat Srbazan in Noyemberyan: our fight today is against lies
Citizens close road in Noyemberyan; situation is tenseCitizens close road in Noyemberyan; situation is tense
Suren Papikyan receives delegation led by Chair of France-Armenia  Friendship Group of French Senate Suren Papikyan receives delegation led by Chair of France-Armenia  Friendship Group of French Senate 
On Baghanis-Voskepar highway, demining works from adjacent area  continue - RA NSS On Baghanis-Voskepar highway, demining works from adjacent area  continue - RA NSS 
While int`l community is dozing off, Azerbaijan demolishes  Ghazanchetsots Armenian cemetery in ShushiWhile int`l community is dozing off, Azerbaijan demolishes  Ghazanchetsots Armenian cemetery in Shushi
Border delimitation process that has begun to increase trust in peace  - Pashinyan Border delimitation process that has begun to increase trust in peace  - Pashinyan 
Armenian Parliament Speaker: numerous Russian government officials  presume to dictate Armenia`s interests and speak on behalf of   Armenian peopleArmenian Parliament Speaker: numerous Russian government officials  presume to dictate Armenia`s interests and speak on behalf of   Armenian people
Pashinyan: as I can see, there is still  possibility of warming up  our relationship with CSTO Pashinyan: as I can see, there is still  possibility of warming up  our relationship with CSTO 
"We are": Land transfer tactics cannot t ensure peace
Markedonov about Aliyev`s visit to Russia: In last few years,  Moscow-Baku relations have been going uphill, while Moscow-Yerevan  relations - downhillMarkedonov about Aliyev`s visit to Russia: In last few years,  Moscow-Baku relations have been going uphill, while Moscow-Yerevan  relations - downhill
Tavush residents spent second night on Voskepar-Kirants road:   results of meeting of community leaders with Armenia`s Prmier are  disappointingTavush residents spent second night on Voskepar-Kirants road:   results of meeting of community leaders with Armenia`s Prmier are  disappointing
RA Premier: CSTO does not exist as mechanism upon which  member  states could rely onRA Premier: CSTO does not exist as mechanism upon which  member  states could rely on
Pashinyan: even in conditions of obvious imbalance, Azerbaijan  responds very aggressively to reforms of Armenia`s Armed Forces Pashinyan: even in conditions of obvious imbalance, Azerbaijan  responds very aggressively to reforms of Armenia`s Armed Forces 
Grigoryan: A group of NK peacekeeping troops left for temporary  accommodation centers in Goris and Sisian to organize their closureGrigoryan: A group of NK peacekeeping troops left for temporary  accommodation centers in Goris and Sisian to organize their closure
Armenia has never been far from the West - PashinyanArmenia has never been far from the West - Pashinyan
Ministry of Defense of Armenia reports on blasting work in VoskeparMinistry of Defense of Armenia reports on blasting work in Voskepar
There are unagreed articles in peace treaty between Armenia,  Azerbaijan - KremlinThere are unagreed articles in peace treaty between Armenia,  Azerbaijan - Kremlin
Kremlin: withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers from Nagorno-Karabakh  corresponds to current regional realitiesKremlin: withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers from Nagorno-Karabakh  corresponds to current regional realities
RPA executive body, ARF Supreme body issue statements over  Armenia-Azerbaijan delimitation RPA executive body, ARF Supreme body issue statements over  Armenia-Azerbaijan delimitation 
Pashinyan, Klaar discuss Armenian-Azerbaijani border delimitation Pashinyan, Klaar discuss Armenian-Azerbaijani border delimitation 
Davit Grigoryan reappointed First Deputy Chair of Urban Development  Committee Davit Grigoryan reappointed First Deputy Chair of Urban Development  Committee 
Tehran: foreign troops` presence in South Caucasus does not  contribute to establishment of security, stabilityTehran: foreign troops` presence in South Caucasus does not  contribute to establishment of security, stability
Imangali Tasmagambetov: Armenia`s activities in CSTO continue; all  issues on agenda are being resolved in working mannerImangali Tasmagambetov: Armenia`s activities in CSTO continue; all  issues on agenda are being resolved in working manner
Deputy Premier, US Ambassador discuss Armenian-Azerbaijani state  border delimitation process Deputy Premier, US Ambassador discuss Armenian-Azerbaijani state  border delimitation process 
Bagrat Srbazan: formation of another working commission on  delimitation is attempted to shift responsibility for this  lawlessness to heads of communitiesBagrat Srbazan: formation of another working commission on  delimitation is attempted to shift responsibility for this  lawlessness to heads of communities
Are Narek Samsonyan and Vazgen Saghatelyan political prisoners? -  International Center on Development of Parliamentarism Are Narek Samsonyan and Vazgen Saghatelyan political prisoners? -  International Center on Development of Parliamentarism 
NATO welcomes Armenia-Azerbaijan agreements NATO welcomes Armenia-Azerbaijan agreements