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 Вторник, 25 Ноября 2014

Степанян Давид

Взгляд из Москвы: В холодной войне между Западом и Россией малым странам следует придерживаться максимального нейтралитета

Взгляд из Москвы: В холодной войне между Западом и Россией малым странам следует придерживаться максимального нейтралитета

Новая холодная война уже идет. Все делают вид, что это не так, но по факту
существующие площадки для снятия противоречий не работают. Подобное мнение на
интернет пресс-конференции выразил вице-президент ПИР-Центра (Россия) Дмитрий
Поликанов.


"Ни ООН, ни ОБСЕ, ни
"семерки", "двадцатки" не могут разрешить существующие
кризисы, не работают как инструмент достижения договоренностей. Конкуренция
между разными полюсами будет только усиливаться, тем более, что сейчас еще
придается и ценностный оттенок. По сути, есть ведь три больших полюса. На
одном, преимущественно англо-саксонском, США и их союзники, которые отстаивают
определенный набор моральных принципов и свое право вершить мировое правосудие
на основе этих принципов. На другом: Россия, Китай, другие участники БРИКС,
которые отстаивают более привычные, консервативные, традиционные ценности. На
третьем: исламский мир: ИГИЛ, радикальная сирийская оппозиция, выступающие за
некий свой кодекс, в чем-то совпадающий, в чем-то несовпадающий с первыми
двумя", - отметил он.


Договариваться этим полюсам, по оценкам
эксперта, негде, поэтому пока они борются друг с другом и возводят стены. До
"железных занавесов" пока не дошло, ,и по крайней мере, с российской
стороны никто их не желает, но на уровне информационных войн, войн за сознание
человека холодная война уже идет. Поликанов подчеркнул, что малые страны в этой
войне должны придерживаться политики максимального нейтралитета. По его мнению,
в этом смысле весьма показательна история с Украиной. "Всех устраивал
статус-кво, когда Украина поддерживала внеблоковый статус и могла спокойно
играть роль моста между Западом и Востоком. Как только это хрупкое равновесие
было нарушено, случилось резкое противостояние", - напомнил он. Еще одна
выигрышной тактикой для малых стран, по оценкам Поликанова, является  решение собственных проблем за счет игры на
противоречиях между крупными игроками.


При этом, Поликанов не считает, что
параметры новой холодной войны будут как у СССР и США. Для этого нет ни
политической воли, ни идеологического пафоса, ни ресурсов для новой гонки
вооружений. Поэтому из параметров холодной войны прошлого пока наиболее ярко
проявляет себя информационно-пропагандистская война, которая и станет
доминантой холодной войны 21-го века. Эксперт также ожидает эскалации
замороженных конфликтов на постсоветском пространстве. "Кризис в Украине
показал со всей очевидностью, что работающие хотя бы на площадке ОБСЕ
механизмы, которые позволили бы находить взаимоприемлемые развязки таких
конфликтов, так и не появилось. Боюсь, что и Карабаху этого не избежать,
особенно когда стороны поднакопят сил для такого противостояния. От внешних
провокаторов тоже будет никуда не деться, на успехи ЕАЭС и на вступление Армении
в этот союз на Западе тоже смотрят косо. А значит, будут пытаться
дестабилизировать обстановку", - убежден Поликанов.



Пресс-конференция организована при поддержке
Посольства Великобритании в Армении в рамках проекта Исследовательского центра
<Регион> <Актуальные диалоги для армянских медиа>.

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