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 Среда, 17 Сентября 2014

Незначительный рост рождаемости в Армении в первом полугодии 2014 года не говорит об изменившейся тенденции

Незначительный рост рождаемости в Армении в первом полугодии 2014 года не говорит об изменившейся тенденции

В первом полугодии 2014 года в Армении зарегистрирован незначительный рост  рождаемости. Об этом 17 сентября на пресс-конференции в Ереване сообщила начальник отдела переписи населения и демографии Национальной статистической службы Армении Карине Куюмджян.


По ее словам, за последние несколько лет наблюдался спад рождаемости, однако за первое полугодие 2014 года по сравнению с аналогичным периодом прошлого года статистиками зафиксирован небольшой рост на 3,2% рост. Число родившихся за первое полугодие составило 19401 младенец, в то время как в первой половине 2013 года на свет появилось 18802 ребенка. Однако стоит отметить, что в 2012 году этот показатель составлял 19330 детей, и поэтому, по мнению независимых экспертов, пока не говорит о какой-либо стабильной тенденции роста, тем более что коэффициент рождаемости (в расчете на 1000 жителей) с 2012 г. по 2014 г. в расчете на первое полугодие повысился ничтожно мало – с 12.9 до 13.0 промилле.


Напомним, что по данным на первый квартал 2014 в стране родилось 9 789 тыс. детей, уступив уровню аналогичного периода 2013 года на 2,2%, а коэффициент рождаемости в расчете на 1000 жителей за квартал составил 13,3 промилле, снизившись по сравнению с показателем годовой давности на 0,3 промильных пункта (п.п.). 


Напомним также, что Коэффициент жизнеспособности страны (КЖС-соотношение случаев рождения и смертей) по итогам I квартала с.г. составил 121%, против 128% годом ранее. Новые данные за полугодие представлены не были. Ожидаемая средняя продолжительность жизни в Армении - 74,3 года, причем среди мужчин - 70,9 лет, а среди женщин - 77,5 лет. 


Официальная статистика считает, что численность населения Армении по положению на 1 апреля 2014 года составила 3 млн 12 тыс. 900 человек, сократившись в годовом выражении на 0,5% или на 15.1 тыс. человек. 


Куюмджян также сообщила, что за первую половину 2014 года зафиксировано 9566 бракосочетаний и 2468 разводов.


Годом ранее было зафиксировано 8822 бракосочетания и 1822 развода, в аналогичный период 2012 года - 9217 бракосочетаний и 1596 разводов.

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