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 Понедельник, 29 Сентября 2014

Марианна Мкртчян

Армения скатилась на одну позицию в рейтинге свободы СМИ стран <Восточного партнерства> и заняла четвертое место

Армения скатилась на одну позицию в рейтинге свободы СМИ стран <Восточного партнерства> и заняла четвертое место

 В рейтинге свободы СМИ стран <Восточного партнерства> заняла
четвертое место, скатившись на одну позицию вниз.


Согласно опубликованным на сайте EaP Media
Freedom Watch данным, по результатам первого полугодия 2014 года Грузия
расположилась на первой строчке, за ней идет Молдова, на третьем месте Украина,
пятом - Азербайджан и замыкает строчку Беларусь по-прежнему
занимающая шестое место.


Стоит отметить,
что в предыдущем Индексе свободы медиа стран ВП, который был представлен весной
нынешнего года, Армения была на третьем месте, а Украина на четвертом.


Индекс свободы медиа ВП готовится в рамках реализации
проекта "Мониторинг свободы медиа стран Восточного партнерства",
который реализуется при поддержке Европейского союза.  В оценке ситуации со СМИ в странах ВП
участвуют по десять экспертов от каждой страны ВП из числа местных журналистов,
правозащитников, юристов, социологов, общественных деятелей, которые имеют не
менее пяти лет опыта работы в своей области и поддерживают тесные
профессиональные связи с


медиасферой.  Индекс выводится путем суммирования
полученных странами-участницами баллов в четырех категориях: <Политика>,
<Практика>, <Телерадиовещание>, <Интернет и новые медиа>.


В блоке <Политика>, который
определяет уровень прав и свобод, предоставляемых конституцией и законами
страны СМИ и журналистам, их соответствие международным нормам и стандартам,
наличие официальных органов цензуры и т.д., Армения набрала 170 баллов, Грузия
- 207, Молдова -179, Украина - 157, Азербайджан - 124, а Беларусь -70.


В блоке <Практика> (определяет роль
государства в обеспечении прав и свобод СМИ и журналистов, реакцию властей на
случаи их незаконного ограничения) Армения набрала 603 баллов, Грузия - 947,
Молдова- 857, Украина - 697, Беларусь - 356, Азербайджан - 344.


В блоке <Телерадиовещание>,
определяющем уровень свободы телерадиокомпаний, доступ к эфиру и т.д., Армения
набрала 65 баллов, Грузия - 119, Молдова - 104, Украина - 91, Азербайджан - 41
и Беларусь - 26.



Блок <Интернет и новые медиа> определяет
уровень свободы интернета, возможности доступа к нему. Максимальная оценка 150
баллов. В этом блоке у Армении 117 баллов. 
Молдова набрала 144 баллов, Грузия - 136, Украина - 126, Азербайджан -
51, Беларусь - 50.  

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