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 Пятница, 25 Апреля 2014

Манукян Карина

Директор Института ихтиологии: Рыбные хозяйства в Севане должны работать в условиях жесткого контроля

Директор Института ихтиологии: Рыбные хозяйства в Севане должны работать в условиях жесткого контроля

 Рыбные хозяйства в Севане должны работать в условиях жесткого контроля.  Такое мнение в беседе с АрмИнфо выразила
директор Института ихтиологии и гидроэкологии НАН РА Эвелина Гукасян.


Согласно программе по пополнению запасов
ишхана в Севане и развитию рыбоводства, планируется создание инкубатора,
малького хозяйства, завода по переработке рыбы. Продукция (замороженная рыба,
консервы, копченое филе) будет в основном идти на экспорт. Согласно проекту,
количество ишхана, вскормленного на искусственном корме, намеревается довести к
2023 году до 50 тыс. тонн. При этом если в 2015 году на озере будет установлено
4 клетки рыб сетчатые, то уже в 2019 году их число планируется увеличить до
74-х.


"Не могу сказать, что я категорически
против этого проекта. Но все мероприятия программы должны осуществляться в
условиях жесткого контроля", - подчеркнула Гукасян. По ее словам,
устанавливать столь большое количество клеток рыб за столь короткий срок -
неправильно. "Этот процесс должен быть постепенным, и сопровождаться  мониторингом озера.  В случае, если будет зафиксировано
отрицательное воздействие, надо будет остановить дальнейшее увеличение
объемов", - сказала она.


Эксперт прокомментировала опасения
экологов касательно того, что в озеро будет поступать до 50 тыс. тонн
искусственного корма. По ее мнению, решить вопрос может точный подсчет
количества потребляемого корма, а также использование экологически чистых
кормов.


"В программе это прописано, однако
сейчас сложно сказать, насколько это все станет реальностью. Если будут реализованы
такие пункты, как направление средств на решение экологических проблем,
создание малькового хозяйства с целью сохранения генофонда ишхана, то я буду
полностью "за". Но, повторюсь, масштабы меня сильно пугают. Ставить
опыты над Севаном нельзя ", - отметила Гукасян.



Добавим, что в связи с программой по созданию
рыбных хозяйств, а также с увеличением попусков из Севана до 240 млн. куб. м.
воды сроком на 5 лет, был дан старт кампании "Спасем Севан" с
участием ряда общественных организаций. Требование участников кампании -
остановить реализацию данных проектов, угрожающих экосистеме озера. 

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