, 2 2026 15:26
Марианна Мкртчян

Мнение: Привлечение России к Организации тюркских государств может повысить ее международный вес, но вынудить перераспределить политвлияние внутри нее

Мнение: Привлечение России к Организации тюркских государств может повысить ее международный вес, но вынудить перераспределить политвлияние внутри нее

АрмИнфо.  Для Анкары и Баку привлечение России к Организации тюркских государств может означать повышение международного веса ОТГ, но одновременно поставить вопрос и о перераспределении политического влияния внутри объединения, считает российский политолог Сергей Маркедонов.

Эксперт назвал нетривиальной инициативой предложение президента Казахстана Касым- Жомарта Токаев в ходе выступления на саммите Организации тюркских государств в Анкаре пригласить Россию в ОТГ в целях повышения авторитета этой Организации.

Маркедонов констатировал, что данное предложение Токаева стало предметом широкого обсуждения.

"Но официальные представители и Москвы, и Анкары проявляют сдержанность по поводу токаевской инициативы. Многие комментаторы называли идею казахстанского лидера неожиданной. Это не совсем так. Еще в июле 2016 года во время своего выступления на Всероссийском молодежном форуме "Территория смыслов" глава МИД РФ Сергей Лавров отвечая на вопрос о возможных форматах взаимодействия Москвы с Советом сотрудничества тюркских государств, допустил участие России, если Организация посчитает возможным присоединение к ней страны, где тюркское население есть, но не составляет большинства",- напомнил российский эксперт.

По его словам, исходя из этого, можно констатировать, что сама идея взаимодействия с тюркским объединением ранее обсуждалась. Он добавил, что Москвы есть в чем-то сходный опыт, с июня 2005 года Россия стала страной-наблюдателем в Организации исламского сотрудничества (ранее Организация Исламская конференция).

"Но, как говорят пользователи молодежных пабликов, на линии РФ-ОТГ "все непросто".  Москва заинтересована в сохранении влияния в Центральной Азии и в Закавказье развитии транспортного коридора "Север-Юг" и сотрудничестве с Турцией, а также продвижении инициативы

Большое евразийское партнерство. С другой стороны, ОТГ постепенно превращается из культурно-языкового объединения в самостоятельный политико-экономический центр. В котором тоже "все не так однозначно". И в контексте "исторической политики", и языковых вопросов. И, конечно, вопросов безопасности.  Дискуссия о военной компоненте ОТГ пока что не завершена", - продолжил он.

В этом ключе политолог обратил внимание, что Токаев - противник милитаризации ОТГ и в своем октябрьском выступлении на саммите Организации в Анкаре он особо подчеркнул позицию Казахстана, что она "не является и в будущем не должна превращаться в военный альянс".

Маркедонов подчеркнул, что осторожно относится Астана и к перспективам более широкой международной легитимации Северного Кипра. Таким образом, продолжил он, инициатива казахстанского лидера - не демонстрация альтруизма, а проявление прагматизма. "Потенциальное участие Москвы в формате "ОТГ+" позволило бы снизить риск превращения данной структуры в инструмент геополитического противостояния.  Если разбирать потенциальные развилки, то получение Россией статус наблюдателя открыло бы ей возможность постоянно присутствовать на площадке ОТГ, участвовать в обсуждениях и поддерживать прямые контакты с ее участниками, не принимая на себя обязательств полноценного члена организации. Но такой вариант вызывает в памяти недобрый призрак Совета Россия-НАТО, где говорить было можно, а вот с определением и принятием решений все обстояло совсем не блестяще", - считает эксперт.

При этом он уверен, что сохранение нынешней дистанции позволило бы Москве продолжить сотрудничество с тюркскими государствами через двусторонние механизмы, ЕАЭС, ОДКБ и ШОС. Маркедонов заметил, что такой подход позволил бы избежать бремени новых обязательств, но оставило бы Россию за пределами институционального развития Организации тюркских государств.

"Но в этом "тюркском танго" участвуют не только РФ и ОТГ. Свои интриги есть в позициях Турции и Азербайджана  - неучастие Алиева на форуме не отменяет его интереса к игре. Для Анкары и Баку привлечение России может означать повышение международного веса ОТГ, но одновременно поставить вопрос и о перераспределении политического влияния внутри объединения", - резюмировал Маркедонов. 

     

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