, 28 2026 18:38
Алине Григорян

В докладе ПАСЕ по итогам парламентских выборов в Армении зафиксирован ряд нарушений со стороны партии "Гражданский договор"

В докладе ПАСЕ по итогам парламентских выборов в Армении зафиксирован ряд нарушений со стороны партии "Гражданский договор"

АрмИнфо.В докладе Парламентской ассамблеи Совета Европы (ПАСЕ) по итогам парламентских выборов в Армении, состоявшихся 7 июня 2026 года, зафиксирован ряд нарушений со стороны партии "Гражданский договор".

Так, согласно опубликованному докладу, широкая общественная поляризация и массовые протесты во время выборов создавали в стране напряжённую внутриполитическую обстановку. Дополнительным фактором поляризации, согласно источнику, стали необычно напряжённые отношения между правительством и руководством Армянской Апостольской Церкви, а также уголовные преследования, включая содержание под стражей до суда в отношении ряда видных представителей оппозиции и религиозных деятелей.

"После назначения выборов - в январе и апреле 2026 года - были внесены существенные изменения, противоречащие рекомендациям Венецианской комиссии относительно стабильности избирательного законодательства. В их числе были дальнейшие изменения правил аккредитации наблюдателей и введённый в последний момент запрет на использование имён собственных в названиях избирательных блоков, указываемых в избирательных бюллетенях. В отношении этих чувствительных и имеющих существенные последствия изменений были обеспечены лишь ограниченные возможности для проведения общественных консультаций", - отмечается в докладе.

Далее делегация ПАСЕ отметила сохраняющиеся существенные пробелы. В частности, период избирательной кампании характеризовался резкой поляризацией, агрессивной риторикой и неоднократными обвинениями в нарушениях. "Многие кандидаты заявляли о прямых угрозах в свой адрес или в адрес своих сторонников как со стороны государственных органов, так и со стороны иностранных субъектов. Государственные служащие сообщали, что от них требовали или ожидали участия в митингах партии "Гражданский договор", в то время как наблюдатели также зафиксировали несколько случаев давления со стороны руководителей предприятий на сотрудников с целью их участия в митингах оппозиции", - отмечается в докладе ПАСЕ.

При этом обращается внимание, что в последние годы наблюдается более широкое применение правоохранительных механизмов в отношении кандидатов от оппозиции и активистов, массовое возбуждение уголовных дел по фактам подкупа избирателей, почти все из которых затрагивали оппозицию или представителей бизнеса, ассоциируемых с оппозицией. При этом на момент подготовки доклада по таким делам практически отсутствовали обвинительные приговоры. "Это вызывает вопросы относительно избирательного характера правоприменения и соблюдения надлежащей правовой процедуры", - говорится в сообщении.

Говоря о политике Общественного телевидения и нескольких ключевых частных вещателей, в докладе отмечается, что они демонстрировали явную предвзятость в пользу правящей партии и негативное освещение деятельности ведущих оппозиционных партий, тогда как другие средства массовой информации последовательно освещали деятельность правительства в критическом ключе. "Большая часть телевизионного освещения предвыборной кампании использовалась для усиления взаимных оскорблений, при этом внимание к программам кандидатов и публичным политическим дебатам оставалось ограниченным", - отмечается в докладе.

Не обошлось и без упоминания введенных российской стороной ограничений. В частности, отмечается, что Россия использовала экономические санкции, а также резкую дипломатическую риторику, стремясь повлиять на исход выборов в пользу партий, ориентированных на оппозицию или выступающих против правительства.  Примечательно, что день выборов, согласно докладу, прошёл организованно и спокойно, а процесс голосования на подавляющем большинстве избирательных участков был оценён положительно. Но в тоже время в докладе отмечается, что нарушения были зафиксированы примерно на 44% наблюдавшихся избирательных участков.

Далее напоминается, что ключевой спор после выборов был связан с решением ЦИК об аннулировании результатов голосования на избирательных участках № 10/51, 35/65 и 12/13. "Согласно некоторым расчётам, если бы данные о явке на этих участках были учтены, партия "Процветающая Армения" могла бы преодолеть 4-% избирательный барьер, получить депутатские мандаты и лишить правящую партию большинства в три пятых. ЦИК в обосновании постановил, что "аннулирование результатов на этих участках не повлияло на общий результат", и отказался назначить повторное голосование. Такое обоснование является явно недостаточным для принятия данного решения, особенно с учётом значимости его последствий", - отмечается в докладе ПАСЕ.

Несмотря на то, что в докладе перечисляется множество нарушений, допущенных в ходе парламентских выборов в Армении, в частности, использование раскольнической риторики, обвинения в подкупе избирателей и других случаев несоблюдения избирательного законодательства, в нем результаты выборов представлены как свидетельство избрания армянским народом проевропейского пути. "Несмотря на выявленные недостатки и внешнее давление беспрецедентного масштаба, общество продемонстрировало устойчивость своих демократических институтов. Таким образом, вновь избранные власти получили от народа чёткий мандат, который они теперь должны оправдать", - отмечается в докладе.

С полным текстом доклада можно ознакомиться по следующей ссылке: https://pace.coe.int/en/files/36276/html.

Отметим, что ранее пресс-секретарь ППА Ивета Тоноян, реагируя на опубликованный доклад отметила, что упоминание в нем процесса лишения их партии возможности пройти в парламент говорит о том, что правду невозможно сфальсифицировать. 

     

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