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 Суббота, 18 Октября 2014

Степанян Давид

Эксперт: Путь и перспективы Армении в ЕАЭС застланы туманом

Эксперт: Путь и перспективы Армении в ЕАЭС застланы туманом

Путь и
перспективы Армении в Евразийском экономическом союзе застланы туманом,
поскольку его основатели сами не зная, что их ожидает, всеми силами пытаются
свести к минимуму риски для своих экономик. Подобное мнение 17 октября
журналистам в Ереване выразил эксперт Европейской бизнес ассоциации, член
правления партии "Армянское общенационально движение" Ованес Игитян.


10 октября в Минске Армения подписала
намерение о вхождении в ЕАЭС. Планируется, что к 1 января 2015-го после
ратификации парламентами Армении, России, Беларуси и Казахстана Договор вступит
в силу. Отметим, что изъятия в 160-страничном договоре членства Армении в ЕАЭС
закреплены лишь на срок от 4 до 8 лет.


"Думаю, что все новые и новые детали
и подробности вступления Армении в ЕАЭС будут всплывать еще очень долго,
учитывая неимоверные усилия руководства стран-членов ЕАЭС прилагаемые в целях
защиты своей экономической независимости. Так, уже сегодня Казахстан подписав
большой торговый договор с Евросоюзом, становится членом ЕАЭС с оговорками,
предусматривающими соблюдение договоренностей с ЕС. На этом фоне, Армения,
имеющая ряд торгово-экономических договоров с Европой, никаких оговорок не
поднимает. Меж тем, напомнив об этих договорах, сторонник вступления в ЕАЭС
Ереван, мог заявить Москве о намерении их соблюдать, что исходит из интересов
Армении. Думаю, что Россия, который выгоден союз с экономически развитой
Арменией, не возражала бы", - отметил эксперт.


Касаясь перспектив ввода в строй сквозного
железнодорожного участка в Абхазии, Игитян подчеркнул, что, несмотря на
вступление Армении в ЕАЭС, эта перспектива по- прежнему туманна, учитывая
крайнюю политизированность проблемы в ЕАЭС. По его словам, из Москвы могут
звучать какие угодно заявления, однако, то, что без Грузии этого сделать
невозможно остается фактом. Тбилиси же пока что явно не намерен предпринимать
каких-либо шагов, учитывая его прямо противоположные интеграционные
предпочтения. "Исходящая из интересов Армении, реэксплуатация абхазского участка
упирается в политические противоречия между Россией и Грузией. К сожалению,
ради Армении никто этого делать не будет, а если и будет, то большого эффекта
для развития армянской экономики иметь не будет, поскольку наша основная
проблема не в транспортировке, а в уровне таможенных тарифов на импортируемые
товары", - подытожил международный эксперт.



Согласно исследованиям британской
неправительственной организации International Alert, реконструкция
бездействующей с 1991 года Абхазской железной дороги по маршруту
Сочи-Сухуми-Тбилиси-Ереван обойдется в $ 277,5 млн, которые удастся окупить не
ранее чем через 100 лет. $251 млн требуется на восстановление 190-километрового
абхазского участка Псоу-Ингури, меж тем как от Ингури до Зугдиди, затраты
составят всего $26,5 долларов. От Зугдиди же до Тбилиси и далее до Еревана
дорога работает и в ремонте не нуждается. Примечательно, что по официальным
выводам абхазских экспертов эта сумма составляет $350-400 млн, меж тем как их
грузинские коллеги считают, что на это потребуется не более $73 млн.

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