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 Четверг, 27 Ноября 2014

Аванесов Александр

Эксперт: Политика "открытого неба" была навязана Армении МВФ и ВБ

Эксперт: Политика "открытого неба" была навязана Армении МВФ и ВБ

 Политика "открытого неба" была навязана Армении Международным
Валютным Фондом и Всемирным банком. Эту убежденность на пресс-конференции 27
ноября выразил бывший начальник Главного управления гражданской авиации (ГУГА)
РА Шаген Петросян.


По его словам, и в 1990-ых годах МВФ и ВБ
входили в правительство страны с подобной инициативой, но тогда удалось
сдержать это давление.  Более, того, в
1990-ых годах удалось добиться высокой рентабельности работы национального
перевозчика в лице "Армянских авиалиний", который стал второй
компанией по объемам налоговых отчислений в бюджет страны. Для национального
перевозчика была даже создана конкурирующая на внутреннем рынке фирма в лице
авиакомпании "Аракс". Однако уже в конце 1990-ых произошел рейдерский
захват авиакомпании "Аракс", которую насильно присоединили к
"Армянским авиалиниям", после чего "взялись" и за самого
национального перевозчика. "Я считаю, что авиакомпанию "Армянские
авиалинии" обанкротили специально", считает эксперт, намекнув на
нескрываемый интерес со стороны властей на прибыльные компании. И не случайно,
что именно тогда на авансцену вместо "Армянских авиалиний" появилась
компания "Армавиа", которая, в свою очередь, столкнувшись со
сложностями продала 75% акций российской "Сибири". Российский
перевозчик начал осуществлять программу стабилизации, но по ряду причин (о
которых эксперт предпочел не говорить) был вынужден вернуть акции прежнему
владельцу "Армавия".


Как считает Петросян, политика
"открытого неба" напрямую касается вопросов национальной
безопасности. "Мы имеем дело с навязанной политикой и с лоббистским
заказом, за которыми стоят определенные силы. В последнее время мы вообще
сталкиваемся с ситуацией, при которой решения принимаются не в пользу
государства и народа, а конкретной личности или клана", - считает эксперт,
указав на то, что при реализации политики "открытого неба" не был
даже проведен аудит. В результате, Армения грозит стать проходным двором.
"Эта политика привела к намерениям открыть авиарейс Симферополь - Ереван,
за которым могут последовать санкции уже в отношении страны", - отметил
Петросян, указав на факт того, что многие авиакомпании - "Аль
Италия",  "Чешские
авиалинии" - уже отказались от полетов на Ереван. "Все идет к тому,
что мы возвращаемся к картине советских времен, когда все зарубежные авиарейсы
совершались через Москву", - отметил Петросян, указав на опасность
вхождения страны в Евразийский экономический союз. "Мы теряем одну отрасль
за другой, и превращаемся в тот же Советский Союз, и не исключено, что в один
прекрасный день будет восстановлен и памятник Ленину. Все идет к этому", -
констатировал бывший глава ГУГА РА.



Напомним, что 23 октября 2013 года правительство
Армении утвердило концепцию программы по обеспечению конкурентоспособных и
стабильных воздушных перевозок в республике. По мнению многих специалистов,
Армения должна пойти по пути либерализации, что будет стимулировать рост ВВП,
обеспечит создание новых рабочих мест, сделает пассажироперевозки более
удобными, а цены - низкими. 

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