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 Вторник, 25 Ноября 2014

Степанян Давид

Российский эксперт: Проект деблокады Армении по-прежнему имеет все шансы на успех.

Российский эксперт: Проект деблокады Армении по-прежнему имеет все шансы на успех.

 Я не усматриваю противоречивости в подписании с Абхазией Соглашения "О
союзничестве и стратегическом партнерстве" и заявлением президент России о
необходимости восстановления железнодорожного сообщения с Арменией с помощью
открытия Абхазского участка ж.д. Подобное мнение на интернет пресс-конференции
выразил АрмИнфо вице-президент ПИР-Центра (Россия) Дмитрий Поликанов.


После подписания с Абхазией Соглашения
"О союзничестве и стратегическом партнерстве" Владимир Путин отметил
необходимость восстановления железнодорожного сообщения с Арменией с помощью
открытия Абхазского участка ж.д. 
Президент Грузии уже успел охарактеризовать данное соглашение как шаг,
направленный на аннексию территорий Грузии, еще более усложняющий ситуацию на
Южном Кавказе, заводящий в тупик нормализацию отношений между Грузией и
Россией.


"Кремль планирует инвестировать в
развитие Абхазии и параллельно решать другие геополитические задачи, в том
числе выстраивание нормального сообщения со своим союзником - Арменией.
Возмущение Грузии понятно, но не имеет никакого значения для реальной политики
- просто властям Грузии крайне сложно смириться с фактом существования Абхазии
и Южной Осетии как самостоятельных единиц. Они де факто не являются грузинскими
территориями уже несколько десятилетий, там свои органы власти, своя
национальная идентичность, своя экономка", - убежден российский эксперт.


Поликанов отметил, что, конечно же,
Тбилиси может тешиться иллюзией под лозунгом защиты территориальной
целостности, но Грузия упустила свой шанс инкорпорировать эти территории, в том
числе, возможно, через федеративный механизм. Даже с 2008 года уже прошло 6 лет
существования Абхазии и Южной Осетии в абсолютно самостоятельном режиме, безо
всякой аннексии, потому что РФ присоединять ни Абхазию, ни Южную Осетию не
планирует. В этом свете он считает, что проект деблокады Армении имеет все
шансы на успех.


Абхазский участок железной дороги,
протянувшейся от остановочной платформы Псоу (абхазско-российская граница) до
остановочной платформы Ингур (абхазско-грузинская граница) - 221
км, закрыт для Армении и Грузии с 14 августа 1992 года, после подрыва железнодорожного моста через реку Ингур,
разделяющей Грузию и Абхазию. Как результат на данный момент возможности
армянской Южно-кавказской железной дороги находящейся в концессионном
управлении РЖД ограничиваются перевозкой пассажиров и грузов внутри Армении и в
Грузию в порты Поти и Батуми. Из четырех стыковых станций ЮКЖД работает только
одна с Грузией - Айрум-Садахло.-

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