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 Пятница, 21 Ноября 2014

Степанян Давид

Российский профессор: В случае усиления экономического кризиса можно ожидать существенного оттока мигрантов из России

Российский профессор: В случае усиления экономического кризиса можно ожидать существенного оттока мигрантов из России

 В случае сохранения и даже усиления экономического кризиса можно ожидать
существенного оттока мигрантов из России. 
Подобное мнение на интернет пресс-конференции выразил профессор
Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге, именной профессор профессуры
British Petroleum Сергей Абашин.


"Я не прогнозирую, что в ближайшее
время произойдёт полная переориентация мигрантов на другие страны. Скорее
мигранты будут активнее осваивать новые ниши в российской экономике. Все
зависит от того, как долго продлится кризис, каким глубоким он будет, и какие
сектора экономики затронет. Пока что точно мы не можем это оценить. Но уже
данные за 2014 г. показывают некоторый спад денежных трансфертов из России в
страны той же Центральной Азии и некоторое снижение численности самих
мигрантов. К примеру, из Узбекистана почти на 10%. Здесь, правда, действует не
только экономический кризис, но и более жёсткая политика, которая проводится
Россией в этом году по ограничению миграции", - подчеркнул он.


Абашин отметил, что из стран Центральной
Азии есть миграция в Турцию, Корею, Европу, страны Арабского залива. Часть
трудовых мигрантов едут в Казахстан. Из Украины и Молдовы значительная часть
мигрантов отправляется в Европу и ту же Турцию. В этом контексте, можно
ожидать, что география миграций со временем станет более разнообразной.
"Тем не менее, в настоящий момент основная масса трудовых мигрантов едет в
Россию. Это обусловлено рядом факторов: отсутствие визового режима,
распространённые в России практики неформальной занятности, направление
железнодорожных и автомобильных путей, некоторая привычность русского языка и
российской культуры для бывшего советского пространства, имеющиеся личные связи
между жителями бывших советских республик", - подытожил он.



Пресс-конференция организована при поддержке
Посольства Великобритании в Армении в рамках проекта Исследовательского центра
<Регион> <Актуальные диалоги для армянских медиа>.

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