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 Четверг, 27 Июня 2013

Foreign Policy": Среди "провалившихся государств" Армения занимает 105-е место из 178 стран

Foreign Policy": Среди "провалившихся государств" Армения занимает 105-е место из 178 стран

 В плане
состоятельности государственных структур Армения занимает 105-ое место из 178
стран мира. Об этом говорится в ежегодном докладе действующего в Вашингтоне
Фонда мира и журнала "Foreign Policy".



Согласно авторам доклада, Армения находится в зоне
повышенного риска, поскольку в стране существует разобщенность правящих элит.
"Под этой формулировкой мы подразумеваем борьбу за власть, наличие нарушений
в ходе выборов, изменение политических лагерей. Ситуацию, когда лидеры местного
и национального уровня оказываются в тупике", - отмечено в докладе. Авторы
также посчитали политические показатели Армении неутешительными и в качестве
основных проблем, требующих решения, считают легитимность государственных
структур, обеспечение верховенства закона и необходимость защиты прав человека.
Также подчеркнуто, что в Армении высок уровень вовлеченности внешних сил в
государственные структуры, причиной такой оценки аналитики отметили,
дислоцирование военных баз другого государства. 
Отметим, что данные касаются так называемых "провалившихся
государств".  Авторы этого
ежегодного доклада рассматривают ситуацию в государствах, исходя из 12
социальных, политических, экономических критериев, пытаясь через них выяснить
слабые стороны того или иного государства. Американские эксперты оценивают эти
сферы по 10-балльной шкале: чем выше оценка, полученная государством, тем
плачевнее ситуация. Армения, к примеру, согласно подсчетам американских
аналитиков, из 120 возможных набрала 71 очко, оказавшись по соседству с такими
странами, как Суринам, Парагвай, Перу, Намибия и Куба. Грузия из возможных 120
набрала 84 очка. Основными проблемами там считаются высокий уровень внешнего вмешательства
во внутренние процессы в стране и разобщенность правящей элиты.  В случае с Азербайджаном ситуация почти такая
же. В качестве ключевых проблем указываются наличие большой армии беженцев и
низкий уровень легитимности государственных учреждений.

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