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 Четверг, 8 Мая 2014

Степанян Давид

Сергей Маркедонов: Режиму Алиева угрожает на "майдан" а массовые выступления "базара и мечети"

Сергей Маркедонов: Режиму Алиева угрожает на "майдан" а массовые выступления "базара и мечети"

На сегодняшний день правящему в Азербайджане авторитарному режиму угрожают
радикальная исламизация, массовые выступления "базара и мечети", а не
майдан, аналогичный киевскому.  Подобное
мнение, комментируя АрмИнфо возможность повторения украинского сценария в
Азербайджане, выразил доцент кафедры зарубежного регионоведения и внешней
политики Российского государственного гуманитарного университета Сергей
Маркедонов.


"Это весьма серьезная угроза,
учитывая, что кризис в Украине давно вышел за географические рамки этого
государства. Думаю, что поиски ответа на вопросы, до какой степени возможны
изменения границ между бывшими республиками СССР, какие прецеденты спровоцирует
изменение статуса Крыма, в наибольшей степени важны для стран Закавказья. Никто
ведь не отменял нагорно-карабахского конфликта, вокруг которого в отличие от
Абхазии и Южной Осетии нет нового статус-кво", - заметил он. На этом фоне,
по мнению Маркедонова, крайне важна возможность воздействия украинской ситуации
на внутреннюю и внешнеполитическую ситуацию в странах, вовлеченных в НКК, в
особенности Азербайджана.


Для такого повышенного интереса, на его
взгляд, есть несколько причин. Азербайджан является главным партнером Украины
на Южном Кавказе. Обе страны активно осуждают сепаратизм, поддерживая друг
друга на международных форумах и организациях. Баку также играет важную роль в
стремлении Киева по выстраиванию энергетических альтернатив, тем самым
минимизируя зависимость от России. Учитывая же, что оборонно-промышленное
сотрудничество Украины с Азербайджаном приходилось более 7% общего экспорта
вооружений этой страны, Азербайджан был одним из крупнейших партнеров Украины
по ВТС.


"Тем не менее, после прихода к власти
в Украине временного правительства первые лица в Баку старались сохранять
отстраненность от украинского кризиса, воздерживаясь от конкретных шагов по
поддержке Киева. Баку опасается резкого ухудшения отношений с Россией, понимая,
что Азербайджан уж никак не годится на роль "молодой демократии попираемой
российским империализмом". Учитывая же лоббистские ресурсы Армении в США и
странах ЕС, особенно во Франции, в Баку понимают, что разморозка НКК не повлечет
за собой реакции аналогичной реакции Запада на ситуации в Южной Осетии, Абхазии
или Крыму", - считает аналитик.



Помимо геополитических факторов проявлять
осторожность Баку, принуждают  опасения к
революционным технологиям типа майдана. В этом свете, по мнению Маркедонова,
бакинский режим, признавая Крым частью Украины, поддерживать украинские
революционные устремления, точно не будет. Аналитик отметил, что, по крайней
мере, пока в Азербайджане не просматривается сила, способная бросить вызов
Ильхаму Алиеву.  И несмотря на талышскую
или лезгинскую угрозу, сейчас в Азербайджане нет ничего сопоставимого с Крымом.
"Тем не менее, заявления власти "о стабильной победной поступи
Азербайджана" не должны создавать иллюзий глади. В мусульманском
Азербайджане сохраняется риск распространения радикального ислама,
подкрепленный слабостью и разрозненностью оппозиции. И стихийные акции типа
прошедшего в январе 2013-го в Исмаилинском районе Азербайджана мятежа лучшее
тому подтверждение", - подытожил Маркедонов.

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