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 Четверг, 23 Мая 2013

Минэнерго РА: Россия под суверенные гарантии готова предоставить Армении кредит на строительство нового ядерного энергоблока

Минэнерго РА: Россия под суверенные гарантии готова предоставить Армении кредит на строительство нового ядерного энергоблока

 До конца 2013
года в Армении будет принята программа по продлению сроков эксплуатации
Мецаморской АЭС. Об этом 23 мая в ходе пятого технического семинара главных
инженеров  ОАО "Интер РАО ЕЭС"
сообщил заместитель министра энергетики и природных ресурсов РА Арег Галстян.


По его словам, программа разрабатывается
совместно со специалистами "Росатома", с которыми практически
завершены переговоры по данному вопросу. Одновременно, максимум, в течение 10
лет планируется построить новый ядерный блок с российским реактором  мощностью в 1000 мегаватт. При этом,
предусмотрено, что "ядерный остров" будет полностью российским, а по
"турбинному острову"  и другим
системам - на тендерной основе. 
Российская сторона в виде инвестиций профинансирует свою часть
"ядерного острова". Что касается софинсирования со стороны Армении,
то, как с сожалением констатировал замминистра, в государственном бюджете
страны нет соответствующих средств.  В
этой связи, планируется привлечь в армянскую часть проекта других инвесторов,
переговоры с которыми пока также ни к чему не привели. Тем не менее, российская
сторона готова предоставить Армении на суверенных гарантиях кредитные ресурсы.
Между тем, как заметил Галстян, время уже поджимает. "2014 год станет
критическим годом, в течение которого необходимо будет предпринять конкретные
шаги по строительству блока", - подчеркнул заместитель министра.


Мецаморская АЭС
была введена в строй в 1980 году и остановлена в марте 1989 года поcле
Cпитакского землетрясения в декабре 1988 года.


Общежития в Москве для рабочих



Два энергоблока станции оснащены российскими
реакторами ВВЭР-440 первого поколения. Первый блок в настоящее время остановлен.
Второй блок мощностью 407,5 МВт вырабатывает в среднем от 40% до 50% всей
производимой в Армении электроэнергии. Согласно оценкам экспертов, станция
может функционировать до 2016 года. Правительство Армении 19 апреля 2012 года  одобрило решение о продлении сроков
эксплуатации второго энергоблока Армянской АЭС. По словам министра энергетики и
природных ресурсов Армена Мовсисяна, лицензия на эксплуатацию энергоблока
истекает 1 сентября 2016 года, однако, с учетом затяжки со строительством
нового энергоблока, есть необходимость в продлении сроков эксплуатации
действующего энергоблока на три- четыре года. Власти Армении собираются
построить новый блок мощностью в 1000 МВт на площадке Мецаморской АЭС. По
данным Минэнерго Армении, стоимость проекта может составить приблизительно 5
миллиардов долларов. С целью привлечения зарубежного капитала для этого проекта
парламент Армении в 2006 году отменил государственную монополию на право
владения атомными энергоблоками.

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