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 Пятница, 25 Апреля 2014

Еврокомиссар: прав человека в Азербайджане как не было, так и нет


Страсбург.
"Свобода выражения мнений, собраний и объединений к сожалению ухудшается в
Азербайджане. Я еще раз призываю власти обратить пристальное внимание на эти
вопросы, чтобы Азербайджана соответствовал своим обязательствам в области прав,
как государство-член Совета Европы ". Об этом пишет Комиссар Совета Европы
по правам человека Нилс Мужниекс. В своем заявлении  о состоянии прав человека в Азербайджане в
свете реализации прежних рекомендаций, выдвинутых в предыдущем отчете в августе
2013 года.  "Необоснованное и
избирательное уголовное преследование людей, выражающих разные точки зрения, в
том числе журналистов , блоггеров и активистов, не прекращается. Это
недопустимо. Все те, кто задержан из-за своих взглядов, должны быть
освобождены", - отмечает комиссар. 
Он с сожалением констатирует практику арестов по сфабрикованным
обвинениям. Среди них он упоминает 
аресты журналиста Парвиза Хашимли, on-line активиста  Абдула Абилова,  блогера Омара 
Мамедова.  Комиссар также
обеспокоен недавним осуждением  защитника
прав нацменьшинств Хилала   Мамедова, а
также зампреда <Мусават> Тофика Ягублу и председателя гражданского
движения  <Республиканская
Альтернатива> (<ReAl>) Ильгара 
Мамедова. Еще один тревожный пример запугивания прессы - случай с
Хадиджей Исмайловой, журналистки известной своими расследованиями коррупции,
которую неоднократно допрашивали в Генпрокуратуре в феврале 2014>
.Отсутствие прогресса в декриминализации диффамации и вынесение неадекватных
судебных штрафов остаются серьезным препятствием для соответствия Азербайджана
рекомендациям Совета Европы и прецедентному праву Евросуда по правам
человека.<Законодательство должно быть изменено таким образом, чтобы
полностью декриминализовать клевету и установить  пропорциональные гражданские санкции>, -
отмечает Муйжниекс. Еще одна причина для беспокойства - дополнительные
ограничения на деятельность НПО, поправками в Закон от 3 февраля 2014 года.
"Эти изменения ухудшают и без того тяжелую ситуацию, где деятельность НПО
была сильно ограничена. Власти должны облегчить , а не усложнять административные
требования в отношении НПО ", - считает Муйжниекс. Комиссар также выражает
обеспокоенность по поводу ареста Анар Мамедли , главы ЦМВОД.  Кроме того, ряд мирных протестов были недавно
разогнаны полицией , иногда с применением чрезмерной силы , а участники были
арестованы и приговорены к административным арестам и штрафам. Процедура
уведомления  о проведении митингов,
предусмотренное законом, должна применяться в соответствии с европейскими
стандартами. Власти должны стремиться содействовать и защищать публичные
собрания. Наконец, комиссар выражает обеспокоенность о поводу продолжения
практики сноса домов и нарушений прав собственности и призывает власти
обеспечить, чтобы " все лица , пострадавшие от экспроприации иметь доступ
к эффективным средствам правовой защиты на национальном уровне>. Любые
дальнейшие экспроприации и снос должны проводиться  законно и прозрачно с выдачей справедливых
компенсаций, установленных по рыночной стоимости, отмечает Муйжниекс.


 

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