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 Пятница, 28 Июня 2013

Уход американских войск из Манаса и приход россиян в Лиду -- новые геополитические сигналы на постсоветском пространстве

Пекин, Синьхуа
-- Главнокомандующий ВВС России Виктор Бондарев в среду заявил, что Россия
создает в Беларуси, в городе Лида, свою первую авиабазу. По его словам, эта
база начнет действовать в текущему году и на ней будут размещены
модифицированные истребители Су-27СМ3. В тот же день президент Кыргызстана
Алмазбек Атамбаев подписал указ о денонсации соглашения с США по авиабазе Манас,
согласно которому американцы покинут этот город к 11 июля 2014 года.


Таким образом, россияне открыли свою первую военную авиабазу в Европе после
распада СССР, а американцам, наоборот, приходится проститься со своей
единственной военной базой в Центральной Азии. Данный контраст является
свидетельством того, что Россия возвращается на постсоветское пространство, в
которое Запад не перестает "вбивать клинья", расширяя свое влияние с
1991 года.

Геополитическое
пространство Москвы в свое время было значительно сокращено: план расширения
НАТО на восток помог альянсу продвинуть границы своей обороны вплотную к
России, при том, что "цветные революции", которые произошли при
поддержке западных игроков в некоторых бывших советских республиках, свергли
ряд пророссийских режимов на постсоветском пространстве. Более того, США также
удалось уговорить соседние с Россией Польшу и Чехию разместить элементы ЕвроПРО
на своих территориях.


Однако процветание на
мировых нефтегазовых рынках, начавшееся почти десять лет назад, создало для
России шансы вернуться на постсоветское пространство, используя свою
возрастающую мощь. Можно сказать, что открытие российской авиабазы в Лиде и
закрытие американской авиабазы в Манасе имеют знаковое значение в процессе
борьбы между Россией и Западом на постсоветском пространстве. Москва начинает
брать перевес в этой игре.


Напомним, что Лида
расположена на северо-западе Беларуси, недалеко от ее границ с членами НАТО
Польшей и Литвой. Хотя В. Бондарев назвал создание российской авиабазы в
Беларуси проектом укрепления военной составляющей Союзного государства
Россия-Беларусь, в статье на сайте газеты "Правда" отмечается: не
исключено, что авиабаза в Лиде станет неким "противовесом" четырем
военным базам НАТО в Польше и "костью в горле" для альянса.


Почти все эксперты
единогласно отметили, что закрытие авиабазы в Манасе -- это победа Москвы в
борьбе с Вашингтоном на постсоветском пространстве: у американцев больше не
будет повода для военного присутствия в Центральной Азии, а россияне наконец-то
смогут передохнуть после ухода американских разведывательных самолетов.


Вместе с возвращением
Владимира Путина в Кремль, на постсоветское пространство возвращается более
терпеливая и практичная Россия. В новой Концепции внешней политики России,
опубликованной в феврале этого года, сближение со странами СНГ впервые стало
приоритетом российской дипломатии. И для содействия интеграции в рамках СНГ
Россия направляет силы по двум основным векторам: во-первых, на экономическую интеграцию
в таких формах, как Таможенный союз, Единое экономическое пространство /в
дальнейшем -- Евроазиатский экономический союз/ и свободная торговая зона в СНГ
и, во-вторых, на военное сотрудничество в рамках ОДКБ и создание единого
оборонного пространства в рамках СНГ.


Безусловно, мировой
финансовый кризис также "оказал помощь" в возвращении России на
постсоветское пространство. Западные государства, которые пострадали от
финансового и долгового кризисов, не смогли уделить больше внимания и выделить
больше средств на этот регион. В отличие от этого, сотрудничество с Россией
могло принести деньги и передовые вооружения постсоветским республикам. С этой
точки зрения можно заметить, что сближение с Россией является выбором,
сделанным странами СНГ, исходя из своих национальных интересов.

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