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 Среда, 22 Января 2014

Гаянэ Исаакян

Ответ министра труда экс-президенту Р.Кочаряну: Я был бы горд считаться "крестным отцом" пенсионной реформы

Ответ министра труда экс-президенту Р.Кочаряну: Я был бы горд считаться "крестным отцом" пенсионной реформы

Я был бы горд считаться "крестным отцом" проводимой в стране
пенсионной реформы. С таким заявлением на пресс-конференции 21 января выступил
министр труда и социальных вопросов Армении Артем Асатрян. Он фактически
прокомментировал ранние высказывания руководителя офиса второго президента
Виктора Согомоняна, что А.Асатрян может считать себя и отцом, и крестным отцом
новой пенсионной системы, так как обвинения в адрес второго президента РА
Роберта Кочаряна, что он якобы им и является беспочвенны.  Напомним, что Кочарян в своем споре с
действующим премьер-министром Тиграном Саркисяном, к которому тут же
подключилось несколько министров, отмечал, что реформа на самом деле
рассматривалась еще в бытность его президентом, однако правительство, взвесив
все плюсы и минусы и в особенности многочисленные риски, отказалось от ее
проведения. Самой большой проблемой, по мнению Кочаряна, представляется
возросшая волотильность финансовых рынков, а значит и рисков, связанных с
управлением накапливаемых в рамках реформы средств, вероятностью их частичной
потери. "Множество пенсионных фондов потеряли серьезные суммы в результате
последнего кризиса, и нет никаких гарантий, что подобное не повторится.
Резервов, достаточных для компенсации возможных потерь, у правительства РА нет,
а гарантирование бюджетом - аргумент для наивных", - заявил Кочарян.


Однако Асатрян не согласен с тем мнением,
что реформа проводится резко и опрометчиво, поскольку связанные с ней вопросы
уже долгие годы как обсуждаются. Он выразил уверенность, что результаты
провидимых ныне реформ при желании можно прогнозировать уже сейчас



Напомним, что с 1-го января 2011 года в Армении
была введена добровольная система накопительного пенсионного обеспечения, а с
1-го января 2014 года его обязательный компонент. Участниками этой системы
являются граждане, родившиеся после 1 января 1974 года (все лица, моложе 40
лет). Согласно законопроекту о введении в Армении накопительной пенсионной
системы, базовая минимальная пенсия будет равна величине прожиточного минимума,
а основная пенсия составляет 150% к величине прожиточного минимума. Ежемесячные
обязательные выплаты составляют 5% от размера зарплаты, еще 5% (но не более 25
тыс. драмов), на накопительный счет должно быть внесено со стороны государства.
Работники, получающие высокие зарплаты в размере $2-3 тыс в драмовом
эквиваленте, фактически "потеряют" от 10 до 12% своего заработка.

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