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 Среда, 26 Марта 2014

Очередные камни в украинском огороде

Сегодня Украина переживает наверное один из самых сложных периодов в своей
истории. На фоне внутренних потрясений возникла новая угроза - внешняя. Как с
этим бороться? На мой взгляд – как раз начиная с внутренних вопросов.


Какие основные внутренние проблемы? - Коррупция, частое преобладание
политических интересов над общегосударственными и главное – популизм власти!


С коррупцией как бы всё ясно, методы известны, примеры той же Грузии –
доступны. Но есть ли политическая воля по всем направлениям? Во всех ли
структурах начаты открытые, публичные конкурсы на вакансии руководителей? Имеет
ли место кулуарные назначения за денежные вознаграждения или по
квотно-партийному принципу? Если по последнему вопросу хоть иногда ответ – «да»,
то будет ли такой руководитель бороться с коррупцией, если благодаря коррупции
он руководителем и стал. Прозрачные и честные госзакупки, незапятнанные
руководители, жесткое преследование злоупотреблений, в т.ч. среди «своих» -
первые шаги для новой власти. С большим ожиданием, как на лакмус смотрю на
назначения в налоговой и таможенной службах и их дальнейшие действия. И конечно
самый сложный и очень важный вопрос – новая философия правоохранительной и судебной
систем, которым должен доверять народ.


Следующим тяжёлым камнем в огород новой власти может стать неспособность
жертвовать узкопартийными интересами ради общественных. Готовы ли будут новые
руководители идти на непопулярные шаги, понимая их необходимость и
неоднозначную оценку, а из того вред для следующих выборов, будут ли одинаково
ответственны перед законом сопартийцы и соратники? Ответы на эти вопросы
покажут – будет ли доверие у власти. Нынешняя власть, в силу своего
происхождения и общественно-политической ситуации, как раз больше всего и
зависит от доверия. Несколько неверных шагов могут перечеркнуть несоизмеримо
преобладающий позитив от  множества шагов
верных.


Ну и главный бич Украинских властей новейшей истории - популизм. Только ему
мы обязаны нереформироваными за время независимости экономикой, медициной,
образованием. Только он выбирает на ответственные посты людей, кто умеет лучше
обещать, более красочно рисовать светлое будущее без притязаний на необходимые
усилия и жертвы для достижения намеченного. Для примера, сегодня в Украине
около 50% доходов населения это доходы от пенсий и социальных выплат, которые
обслуживает громаднейший государственный аппарат. Косметическими реформами уже
не обойтись, нужны очень жесткие и точные действия, вследствие которых будет
очень много не удовлетворенных и обиженных. Но всё же такие действия вместе с
интенсивной разъяснительной кампанией в ЗМИ должны получить позитивную оценку в
большинства населения.


От понимания важности таких вопросов зависит доверие людей к власти, от
доверия – её сила и легитимность.


И возвращаясь к внешней угрозе, противник настолько силён, на сколько мы
слабы. Действенная помощь с Запада возможна, но сначала нужно помогать семе
самим. Только самозабвенно защищая свою территорию, мы можем рассчитывать на
военную помощь извне, только проводя прозрачные, жесткие и действенные реформы,
мы сможем ожидать существенных инвестиций и финансовых вливаний.


 


Олег Рисный, депутат Львовского областного совета, глава комиссии по
вопросам законности, прав человека и военных проблем

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