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 Суббота, 14 Декабря 2013

Марианна Мкртчян

Томас де Ваал: "Неудобный" визит главы МИД Турции в Ереван

Томас де Ваал: "Неудобный" визит главы МИД Турции в Ереван

 Для
оценки визита министра иностранных дел Турции Ахмета Давутоглу в Ереван
аналитик вашингтонского Центра Карнеги, автор книг и многочисленных
исследований по вопросам Южного Кавказа Томас де Ваал избрал слово
"неудобный". Об этом сообщает радиостанция <Азатутюн>.


"Неудобный, неопределенный,
неприятный" - такие эпитеты использует эксперт для квалификации данного
визита, поскольку между двумя странами нет дипломатических отношений, граница
закрыта. Давутоглу в Ереване принимал участие во встрече министров иностранных
дел стран-членов Организации Черноморского экономического сотрудничества. Это
единственная структура, в которой возможен контакт армянских и турецких
дипломатов. В офисе этой организации в Стамбуле у Армении есть свой делегат,
который, фактически, считается единственным неофициальным посланником
республики в Турции. Но в последние годы даже этот канал не работал, поскольку
после провала подписанных в 2009 году в Цюрихе армяно-турецких протоколов
контакты между армянскими и турецкими официальными лицами снизились до
минимального уровня.


Аналитик добавляет, что армняно-турецкие
протоколы подписали как раз Давутоглу и Налбандян, но они так и не были  ратифицированы парламентами двух стран,
причем, как отмечает Томас де Ваал, большую часть ответственности за провал
несет турецкая сторона. "Давутоглу находился в ситуации, когда при любом
его решении относительно этого визита могли бы сказать одно и то же: если бы он
принял приглашение - сказали бы <черт с ним, пусть приезжает>, если бы
отверг - сказали бы <черт с ним, пусть не приезжает> Он решил приехать,
поскольку отказ дал бы армянской стороне новый повод критиковать турецких
дипломатов", - заметил эксперт.


Де Ваал напоминает, что предшественник
Давутоглу, Али Бабаджан, в апреле 2009 года посетил Армению, однако тогда был
более благоприятный период в плане двусторонних отношений. "Между тем,
сегодня очень холодное отношение к Давутоглу демонстрируют как армянская
пресса, так и армянские официальные лица. По утверждению задиристого замминистра
иностранных дел Армении Шаварша Кочаряна, Турция могла бы способствовать
улучшению отношений с Арменией, если бы без оговорок ратифицировала
протоколы", - пишет де Ваал.


При этом он добавляет, что Давутоглу не
найдет в Ереване единомышленников и в вопросе Карабаха, поскольку существует
особое табу - запрет, который принимают и Вашингтон, и Москва, а именно, что
армяно-турецкие отношения и вопрос Нагорного Карабаха являются разными темами и
смешивать их и рассматривать в едином контексте нельзя. По мнению Томаса де
Ваала, этот клубок сразу же распутать невозможно, Азербайджан с успехом
использует рычаг оказания влияния на армяно-турецкие отношения, требуя, чтобы
их улучшение было увязано с определенными подвижками в карабахской проблеме.
Но, по словам эксперта, помимо больших проблем, армянские и турецкие
официальные лица могут обсуждать также ряд других, маленьких, однако важных
тем: бизнес-отношения, сохранение и статус историко-культурных ценностей в
Турции, обеспечение консульских услуг для посещающих Турцию граждан Армении.
"В этом смысле визит Давутоглу дает армянской стороне возможность в
некоторой мере выплеснуть накопившееся в отношении турок недовольство и в
дальнейшем возобновить переговоры",- заключил де Ваал. 

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