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 Понедельник, 30 Сентября 2013

Армянский парламент предпринял попытку защитить права СМИ

Армянский парламент предпринял попытку защитить права СМИ

 Александр Аванесов. Национальное
Собрание Армении на очередном заседании 30 сентября во втором и окончательном
чтении внесло поправки в закон "Об авторских и смежных правах".


По словам одного из авторов законодательной инициативы, члена правящей фракции Республиканской партии Арпине Ованнисян, впервые предпринимается попытка установить порядок использования не только выдержек из статей газет, журналов, но и веб-сайтов.  По убеждению автора,
необходимость в урегулировании данного вопроса обусловлена тем, что стремительное
развитие информационных технологий и наличие разнообразных сайтов дают
возможность свободно публиковать сведения, размещенные в газетах, являющиеся
первоисточником, и даже осуществлять републикацию аналитических материалов. В
подобных условиях читателю для ознакомления со всем информационным полем
достаточно попасть на один веб-сайт, вследствие чего растет посещаемость лишь
некоторых сайтов. С учетом обеспокоенности, а также предложений ряда армянских
СМИ, а также взятых Арменией на себя международных обязательств и имеющегося
международного опыта, разработан проект, по которому, в частности, предлагается
дополнить закон новой статьей 22.1 -"Условия использования информационного
материала". Исходя из этого, в частности, планируется, что без согласия автора
и выплаты ему вознаграждения, перепечатка выдержек из материалов печатных
изданий и электронных СМИ осуществляется лишь в объемах, оправданных
поставленной целью". Авторы законодательной инициативы предлагают также
дополнительно закрепить в законе РА "Об авторском праве и смежных
правах" положение, в соответствии с которым вне зависимости от объемов
воспроизводства, выдержки из статей не должны раскрывать суть статьи, не
исчерпывая необходимость в обращении к первоисточнику.



Публикуя выдержки из статей в других газетах,
журналах, электронных изданиях следует давать ссылку на первоисточник. Цитируя
выдержки из статей электронных изданий, гиперссылка на интернет-сайт
обязательна. Воспроизводство материала должно исключить негативное воздействие
на потенциальное количество читателей размещенного на сайте-первоисточнике
информационного материала и объемы использования информационного материала.
Отмечается также, что в заголовках перепечатанных материалов название
первоисточника должно в обязательном порядке указываться латинскими
буквами.  Авторы законопроекта предлагают
также в случае нарушения положений предусмотреть возмещение причиненного ущерба
в размере 100-200 тыс драмов. "Эта компенсация не подразумевает ни
административного, ни уголовного преследования. Иными словами, сумма не
взыскивается в пользу госбюджета, а просто в условиях существующей между двумя
гражданско-правовыми субъектами тяжбы, переходит от одного субъекта другому,
как это может быть в разных гражданско- правовых ситуациях - от договора об
аренде до возмещения ущерба, например, в случае автомобильной аварии. Здесь СМИ
само решает, как поступить", - отметила А. 
Ованнисян. Она также подчеркнула, что на армянском информационном поле
действует принцип солидарности, и журналистская братия не подает в суд друг на
друга. 

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