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 Четверг, 20 Ноября 2014

Степанян Давид

Взгляд из Еревана: Прорыв во взаимоотношениях Иран-Запад в вопросе ядерной программы его отношений со странами Южного Кавказа не изменит

Взгляд из Еревана: Прорыв во взаимоотношениях Иран-Запад в вопросе ядерной программы его отношений со странами Южного Кавказа не изменит

 Даже стремительный прорыв во взаимоотношениях Тегерана с Западом в вопросе
ядерной программы и снятия санкций принципиально на имеющихся стратегических
отношениях Ирана со странами Южного Кавказа не скажется. Подобное мнение
АрмИнфо выразил заместитель директора Института Кавказа Сергей Минасян.


"Данный тезис подкрепляется учетом
сложившегося блока традиционных проблем и потенциальных возможностей во
взаимоотношениях Ирана с Арменией, Грузией и Азербайджаном. Тем не менее, одно
лишь исчезновение санкций в отношении ИРИ мгновенно повысит ее геополитическую
значимость и влияние на Южном Кавказе. 
Тегеран на различных уровнях неоднократно заявлял, что примирение с
Западом рассматривается ИРИ в качестве возможности позволяющей расширить
имеющиеся с соседями контакты. В первую очередь иметь большее экономическое и
геополитическое вовлечение на Южный Кавказ", - подчеркнул он.


Тем не менее, эксперт считает, что фактор
безопасности в кавказской политике Тегерана в обозримом будущем будет
продолжать носить постоянный характер. И Южный Кавказ представляет угрозу для
безопасности Ирана и сегодня. Наиболее важными факторами в этих угрозах, по его
мнению, являются: наличие тюркоязычного населения на северо- западе Ирана;
опасность возникновения там ирредентизма, инспирируемого в первую очередь
Азербайджаном и Турцией; интенсификация регионального соперничества Ирана с
Турцией, НАТО и Россией. "Не лишним будет отметить более конкретные угрозы
и вызовы, возникшие перед Тегераном в последние десятилетия со стороны Южного
Кавказа. Это обеспечение безопасности его энергетических интересов в месторождениях
нефти и газа на Каспии, энергетической инфраструктурой и путями их
транспортировки.  Прямая угроза для
безопасности Ирана ввиду милитаризации и предоставления территории для
нанесения ударов по его территории. И, наконец, распространение влияния Запада
через Азербайджан в Иран, вкупе с возможным распространением салафитских
движений в шиитской ИРИ", - подчеркнул Минасян.



По его словам, Тегеран традиционно рассматривал
крупных акторов Южного Кавказа как источников угрозы своей непосредственной
безопасности. В последних 200 лет таковых было только два - Турция и Россия.
Однако в последние годы к ним присоединились Евросоюз и США. Поэтому
взаимоотношения Армении, Грузии и Азербайджана с вышеперечисленными державами
существенно влияют на подходы Тегерана в отношении Еревана, Тбилиси и Баку.

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