, 9 2026 12:04
Марианна Мкртчян

Референдум в Армении о вступлении в Евросоюз должен предшествовать подаче заявки на членство

Референдум в Армении о вступлении в Евросоюз должен предшествовать подаче заявки на членство

АрмИнфо.  Референдум в Армении о вступлении в Евросоюз должен предшествовать подаче заявки на членство, уверен заместитель министра иностранных дел РФ Александр Панкин.

"Инициированный командой премьер-министра Никола Пашиняна поиск для Армении места в Европейском союзе привел к парадоксальной ситуации, когда реальные выгоды от участия в Евразийском экономическом союзе используются для продвижения эфемерной идеи перехода в иной интеграционный блок", - констатировал дипломат в интервью ТАСС.

По его мнению, закономерным логическим исходом в сложившихся обстоятельствах был бы референдум, на котором народ Армении выразил бы свою волю, как это предусмотрено в Конституции страны, по вопросу ее дальнейшего интеграционного курса. "Причем логика подсказывает, что сначала нужно провести референдум и спросить народ, а потом подавать официальную заявку в Брюссель, а не наоборот, на чем публично в последнее время настаивает руководство Армении", - указал Панкин, заметив, что если заявка будет подана, мнение народа будет уже никому не интересно.

"Для объективного понимания явных преимуществ, которые Армения получила как член Евразийского экономического союза, и возможных потерь от разрыва интеграционных связей недавно общественности был представлен подготовленный во исполнение совместного заявления президентов Белоруссии, Казахстана, Киргизии и России доклад о возможных последствиях приостановления действия Договора о ЕАЭС в отношении Армении", - напомнил замглавы МИД РФ.

Он уточнил, что изложенный в докладе сценарий рассматривается как крайняя мера в целях предотвращения рисков для экономической безопасности и ущерба для государств- членов Союза. "Будет ли это реализовано, зависит от готовности армянского руководства снять возникшие опасения у остальных государств-членов Евразийского экономического союза", - указал Панкин, добавив, что пока на этот счет конструктивных сигналов из Еревана в Москве не получали.

9 мая президент России Владимир Путин в беседе с журналистами предложил Армении как можно скорее определиться с членством в ЕС и ЕАЭС, указав на готовность "начать цивилизованный развод" в случае чего. В Ереване в ответ отметили, что покинут ЕАЭС когда посчитают нужным. А уже 29 мая главы 4-ых стран ЕАЭС из 5 приняли резолюцию, в которой рекомендуют Армении провести референдум по вопросу дальнейшего нахождения страны в ЕАЭС. В тот же день президент РФ заявил, что Армения не сможет усидеть на двух стульях и ей нужно как можно скорее определиться с выбором.

3 ноября армянский премьер заявил, что Армения в 2027-2028 году планирует официально подать заявку на членство в ЕС. При этом он подчеркнул, что в Ереване пока не видят предмета для проведения референдума касательно выбора между ЕС и ЕАЭС.

Отметим, что правительство Армении 9 января 2025 года одобрило проект закона о начале процесса вступления в Европейский Союз, предложенный гражданской инициативой "Евракве".  Проект был направлен в парламент Армении на утверждение. 26 марта, парламент страны, в окончательно чтении принял его и направил на подпись президенту.  Документ был подписан 4 апреля того же года. В Москве заявили, что Россия донесла до Армении, что одновременное членство в Евразийском экономическом союзе и в Европейском союзе невозможно.

     

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